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Tiny 9‑mm Fossil Jaw Reveals Unexpected Nerve Pattern and Sheds Light on Reptile Evolution
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-scanned-a-reptile-smaller-than-your-thumb-and-found-something-no-one-expected-insidepattern, which led to its classification as a non‑rhynchocephalian lepidosaur. The study also pointed out a similarity in tooth implantation with the Late Triassic kuehneosaurid Icarosaurus from the United States. “They also noted similarities between...
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Tiny 30‑Gram Fossil Pushes Australian Marsupial Family Tree Back 3 Million Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/this-tiny-30-gram-fossil-animal-lived-18-million-years-ago-and-changed-what-scientists-knew-about-the-marsupial-family-treelacked a clear morphological signal to separate early dasyurids from their close marsupial relatives. The newly documented tooth pattern now supplies a reference point for tracing the group’s origins. Fossil remains of Miyumba chrisdickmani, showing the...
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Scientists May Have Finally Found a Face for the Mysterious Denisovan Human Lineage
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-finger-bone-found-in-siberia-revealed-an-unknown-human-lineage-and-scientists-may-have-finally-found-its-faceskull to characterize their physical appearance, leaving a major void in the fossil record. The Hidden Clue in Dragon Man’s Tooth The Harbin skull, also designated Homo longi, possesses a complex history. Unearthed by a laborer in 1933 and concealed for...
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Ancient Shark Teeth Found On The Seafloor Are Turning Into Natural Lithium Batteries
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/ancient-shark-teeth-on-the-atlantic-seafloor-turn-into-tiny-factories-for-lithium-and-nickelmetals. The research, published in Scientific Reports, reveals that the mineralization process begins deep within the tooth’s structure, specifically inside microscopic channels thinner than a human hair. Ultimately, these cavities become repositories...
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Underwater Dive Reveals Young Maya Woman and Ancient Pottery in Deep Mexican Cenote
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/divers-entered-a-deep-mexican-cenote-and-found-human-remains-that-had-been-hidden-for-centuriesSAS INAH The exact identity of Yatzila remains unknown, and researchers hope a 2027 expedition will allow them to extract a tooth for ancient DNA analysis. For the time being, the team has refrained from removing the remains, retrieving only a single...
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Fossilized Bite Marks Reveal Giant Crocodiles Hunted Massive Mammals 12 Million Years Ago
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/fossil-bite-marks-reveal-a-terrifying-predator-that-ruled-ancient-south-americaBiomechanical modeling of the damage indicates the predator exerted a force approaching or exceeding 40,000 newtons per tooth, a level of pressure consistent with Purussaurus’s known bite strength. Evidence on a Pericotoxodon femur and two astrapothere...
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Archaeologists Open 40,000 Year Old Sealed Chamber Untouched Since Neanderthals Left
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-open-a-40-000-year-sealed-cave-and-discover-one-of-the-worlds-last-neanderthal-groups-insidehigh-heat fire management and the transmission of technical knowledge across generations. The presence of a child’s milk tooth in a layer associated with Neanderthal occupation further suggests that the cave was not merely a temporary hunting shelter,...
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Ancient Stone Tools Found in Oregon Cave Could Rewrite the History of Human Arrival in America
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/archaeologists-discover-55-ice-age-artifacts-in-oregon-caves-four-times-older-than-the-great-pyramid-of-egyptindicating its use in butchering or processing animal remains. Furthermore, these artifacts were found layered beneath tooth fragments from extinct bison and camel species, which were radiocarbon-dated to approximately 18,250 years ago. Because the...
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Strange New Mosasaur Discovered in Egypt Had Unique Specialized Hearing and Hunting Skills
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-discover-new-mosasaur-fossil-in-egypt-with-an-unexpected-hunting-abilityShaker and his colleagues noted that the creature possessed an exceptionally long, slender jaw equipped with more than 20 tooth positions on each side. While this design likely allowed for swift strikes, the structure suggests a lighter bite force...
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Why Some Kids Reject Broccoli but Love Mac and Cheese, And What Parents Can Actually Do About It
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/why-some-kids-reject-broccoli-but-love-mac-and-cheese-and-what-parents-can-actually-do-about-itand experience. Understanding that process can help take some of the frustration out of family mealtimes. Born With a Sweet Tooth, Wired to Avoid Bitter Human beings enter the world with built in taste biases. Newborns reliably respond positively to...
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300-Million-Year-Old Fish Brain Preserved in Coal: CT Scan Reveals Ancient Neural Architecture
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-uncover-a-300-million-year-old-fish-with-its-brain-still-intactsank into fine sediment trapped between coal seams, where unique conditions halted decomposition. While bone, scale and tooth fragments often survive, soft tissues usually decay within days; neural tissue is especially vulnerable, making the...
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Hidden 400,000-Year-Old Cave Under Israeli Construction Reveals Early Human Fire Use
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archeologists-have-finally-gained-access-to-one-of-the-rarest-400-000-year-old-caves-hidden-beneath-a-construction-siteVardi told CNN that the discovery “was a big surprise” because it rewrites the age of the occupation. Ancient fallow deer tooth discovered inside the cave. Credit: Emil Aladjem/Israel Antiquities Authority The stone tools were accompanied by bones from...
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All Homo Naledi Fossils Lack Male Protein, Raising Mystery About Their Sex
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/every-single-naledi-fossil-ever-found-shares-one-trait-scientists-cant-explainsex of the Rising Star occupants, researchers applied paleoproteomics—an approach that detects ancient proteins preserved in tooth enamel. The analysis targeted amelogenin Y, a protein exclusive to the male Y chromosome, by examining 23 teeth from a...
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Hidden 400,000-Year-Old Cave Unearthed Near Haifa Reveals Ancient Tools and Bones
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/construction-workers-stumbled-upon-a-sealed-cave-holding-a-400-000-year-old-lost-worldand intergenerational knowledge transmission—key steps in the evolutionary trajectory of hominins. Ancient fallow deer tooth. © Emil Aladjem, Israel Antiquities Authority Because sites dating precisely to this interval are scarce, the newly uncovered...
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New 40‑Foot Hell Heron Spinosaurus With Sword‑Shaped Crest Unearthed In Sahara Marshes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-unearth-a-massive-40-foot-hell-heron-dinosaur-that-hunted-sahara-shallows-hundreds-of-miles-from-any-ancient-seaSereno’s interest in the region dates back to a 1950s report by French geologist Hugues Faure, who noted a dinosaur tooth from Niger. “It felt like searching for a needle in a haystack,” Sereno said of the long‑term quest. Today, the Jenguebi locality...
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8.7-Million-Year-Old Turkish Ape Skull Revives Debate Over Hominine Birthplace
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/an-8-7-million-year-old-fossil-discovery-is-forcing-scientists-to-reconsider-africas-place-in-human-originsindicating an open woodland and dry grassland environment akin to present‑day African savannas. Stable‑isotope analysis of a tooth from the specimen points to a diet dominated by C3 plants and suggests cooler, drier conditions than those recorded at...
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Liopleurodon Was Only About 5 Meters Long But Its Giant Skull Made It a Jurassic Apex Predator
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/with-new-fossil-analysis-researchers-finally-reveal-the-famous-25-meter-jurassic-predator-was-smaller-than-we-thoughta spectrum of apex predators, from the 5‑meter Liopleurodon to yet‑unidentified giants surpassing a dozen meters. Fossil tooth of Liopleurodon ferox, showing the large caniniform structure of this Jurassic marine predator. Credit: Journal of Vertebrate...
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New Jurassic Ichthyosaur Species Uncovered in Germany Shows 9,000‑km Link to Mexican Relatives
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/scientists-just-found-a-150-million-year-old-sea-creature-fossil-9-000-kilometers-from-where-it-was-supposed-to-livethe preserved skull (A), interpretive line drawing (B), detailed views of cranial structures (C–E), and a close‑up of the tooth row (F) Credit: Palaeontologia Electronica Recognizing Jabalisaurus tethyensis effectively doubles the count of ichthyosaur...
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Teeth Reveal That Ancient Greek Mass Grave Victims Were Mostly Local Men
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/79-men-were-found-chained-in-an-ancient-athens-mass-grave-and-their-teeth-just-revealed-who-they-wereteeth matched Attic values, suggesting relocation after the first years of life. Another showed a non‑local signature in a tooth formed during adolescence. Multiple human skeletons lying side by side in an excavated mass grave. Credit: Dr. Julianne R....
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Giant Permian Predator Dimetrodon Mammal Ancestor Before the Dinosaurs
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-giant-predator-ruled-before-the-dinosaurs-and-it-was-more-closely-related-to-mammalslife in Earth’s history. Reconstruction of a Dimetrodon skeleton alongside fossil jaw remains and a close‑up of a preserved tooth. Credit: Nature Communications Preserved dental features of D. milleri and D. limbatus. Credit: Nature Communications