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Truck Sized Ancient Crocodile That Hunted Giant Mammals in South American Wetlands Revealed
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-giant-crocodilian-weighed-nearly-2-tons-and-dominated-south-americas-ancient-wetlands-millions-of-years-before-humans-arrivedan apex predator in an environment crowded with oversized fauna. Evidence of Prehistoric Apex Predation Recent analysis of fossils unearthed in Colombia, detailed in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, offers a grim look at how this giant hunter...
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New Evidence Challenges Everything We Thought We Knew About Why Neanderthals Went Extinct
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/the-biggest-myth-about-neanderthals-just-fell-apart-and-their-extinction-story-is-changingmap where Neanderthals thrived, the researchers employed advanced species distribution models, incorporating data from 683 fossil and archaeological sites. By evaluating variables including terrain, precipitation, and, crucially, winter temperatures,...
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Geologists Searching for Copper Find 115 Million Year Old Dinosaur Deep Underground
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/geologists-searching-for-copper-in-china-drilled-1-500-feet-underground-and-found-a-115-million-year-old-dinosaur-insteadA routine mining survey in China has unearthed a 115-million-year-old dinosaur fossil, sparking intense debate and mystery among paleontological experts. A routine survey for copper deposits in Inner Mongolia has led to an unexpected paleontological...
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The Extraordinary Life of the Paleontologist Who Became an Albanian Spy and Hijacked a Plane
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/he-wanted-to-study-dinosaurs-somehow-he-became-a-spy-arms-smuggler-and-would-be-kingtime. Pioneering the Field of Paleobiology While his contemporaries were largely content with the descriptive cataloging of fossil remains, Nopcsa pioneered a radical, interpretative approach. He moved beyond simple identification, seeking to understand...
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All Homo Naledi Fossils Lack Male Protein, Raising Mystery About Their Sex
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/every-single-naledi-fossil-ever-found-shares-one-trait-scientists-cant-explainScientists find all tested Homo naledi fossils are biologically female, adding mystery to this extinct species’ mix of primitive and modern traits. The first Homo naledi fossils emerged from South Africa’s Rising Star cave system in 2013, when a team...
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Branches of Biology
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/branches-of-biologythe internal structure of plant parts and also called anatomy. Ichnology — It is a branch of paleontology which deals with fossil footprints. Kalology — Study of human beauty. Lepidepteriology — Study of butterflies and moths. Limnology — Study of...
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Comparative Anatomy: Excretory System of Frog and Rabbit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/comparative-anatomy-excretory-system-of-frog-and-rabbitPerspective Evolution of Frog Excretory System The evolution of the frog's excretory system can be traced through the fossil record, revealing a fascinating journey of adaptation to aquatic life. Evolution of Rabbit Excretory System Rabbits, with their...
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Caribbean’s Last Dinosaur-Era Predators: Survival Secrets Revealed!
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/caribbeans-last-dinosaur-era-predators-survival-secrets-revealedCaribbean until 4.5 million years ago—millions of years after their mainland relatives vanished—reveals a groundbreaking fossil discovery. Scientists uncovered vertebrae and serrated teeth in the Dominican Republic, rewriting the timeline for sebecids,...
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Asteroseismology Reveals Surprising Secrets of Stars Orbiting Hidden Black Holes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/asteroseismology-reveals-surprising-secrets-of-stars-orbiting-hidden-black-holeson Stellar and Black Hole Physics The deeper lesson from Gaia BH2 and BH3 is that stars in black hole binaries carry a fossil record of their system’s past: Rotation rates encode past tidal interactions and mergers Oscillation patterns trace internal...
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Scientists Release a Massive New Map of the Universe’s First Light
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-release-a-massive-new-map-of-the-universes-first-lightof processes that occurred when the universe was only a few hundred thousand years old. Scientists consider it a cosmic fossil that preserves clues about the birth of galaxies, the distribution of matter and the earliest conditions that set the stage...
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A Wolf Pup’s Last Meal Revealed a Stunning Truth About the Woolly Rhinoceros’ Extinction
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-wolf-pups-last-meal-revealed-a-stunning-truth-about-the-woolly-rhinoceros-extinctiondating placed the tissue at about 14,400 years old, perilously close to the time when woolly rhinoceroses vanished from the fossil record. What followed was a rare scientific opportunity. Using this unexpected biological time capsule, researchers were...
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Ocean Tides Reveal Rare 132-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprints
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/ocean-tides-reveal-rare-132-million-year-old-dinosaur-footprintsagain within hours. Because of this, every moment of exposure matters. A Rare Discovery in a Region With Few Dinosaur Fossils Southern Africa is famous for dinosaur tracks from much older rocks, especially from the Jurassic period. Those tracksites are...
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Climate Change Made Valencia’s 2024 Flood Far Worse, Detailed Study Finds
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/climate-change-made-valencias-2024-flood-far-worse-detailed-study-findssurface temperatures. Then they ran the same storm again, but under pre-industrial conditions, meaning before large-scale fossil fuel emissions changed the climate. This method is called pseudo-global warming. In simple terms, scientists keep the same...
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Turkish Cave Reveals Neanderthals and Modern Humans Shared Tools and Shell Ornaments
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-77-000-year-old-cave-in-tuerkiye-where-neanderthals-and-humans-were-more-alike-than-expectedand modern humans that extended beyond subsistence to include nonutilitarian behaviors,” the study authors wrote. Fossil teeth are presented from left to right in occlusal, mesial, distal, buccal and lingual views. Credit: Proceedings of the National...
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Scientists Capture Subduction Zone Mid‑Collapse Off Vancouver Island as Plate Drops 5 km
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/earths-crust-is-breaking-apart-off-vancouver-island-along-a-fault-that-runs-deeper-than-expectedpattern documented off Vancouver Island also sheds light on scattered plate fragments identified elsewhere, such as the fossil microplates of the Farallon plate that once subducted beneath North America before disappearing beneath Baja California....
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New Dating Method Shows 28,000-Year-Old Hybrid Child Preceded Known Interbreeding
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/this-28-000-year-old-child-buried-beneath-a-portuguese-rock-shelter-reveals-a-forgotten-chapter-of-human-evolutionwhile others argued that the child’s unusual morphology could simply represent variation within early modern populations. A Fossil That Upended Prevailing Theories The skeleton combines a pronounced chin—typical of Homo sapiens—with short, sturdy limbs...
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Climate Change Is Expanding Deadly Aspergillus Zones, Threatening Global Health and Crops
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/a-deadly-fungus-that-can-invade-the-human-body-is-spreading-rapidly-across-the-planetlab. Credit: Shutterstock Under the most extreme emissions pathway examined (SSP585, which assumes continued global fossil‑fuel reliance through 2100), suitable terrain for A. fumigatus across Europe could expand by roughly 78 %. Newly favorable zones...
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First Dinosaur Egg Inside Another Egg Reveals Bird‑Like Reproductive Trait
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-68-million-year-old-dinosaur-egg-hidden-inside-another-fossilized-eggFossil dinosaur egg found with another egg inside, a bizarre first that could reshape our understanding of titanosaur reproduction. Among a clutch of eleven titanosaur eggs unearthed from the Lameta Formation in Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, one...
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1.4 Million Year Old Footprints Reveal Giant Paranthropus Boisei Walking in All Male Groups
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/an-ancient-lakeshore-preserved-1-43-million-year-old-footprints-showing-an-ancient-human-relative-traveled-in-all-male-groupsMuddy lakeshore frozen in time yields a rare fossil find—ancient footprints that reveal details bones can’t provide. Footprints preserved in lake‑edge sediments near Lake Turkana, northern Kenya, have provided a rare glimpse into the life of the...
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Hidden 85-Year-Old Skull Unveils Denisovan Face Using Tiny Plaque Sample
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/a-man-hid-this-ancient-skull-for-85-years-scientists-finally-uncovered-its-true-identitythe long‑mysterious Denisovan face, thanks to a minuscule amount of ancient dental plaque preserved on a single tooth. The fossil’s journey began in 1933 when a construction worker digging the foundations of the Dongjiang Bridge near Harbin stumbled...