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Tiny 9‑mm Fossil Jaw Reveals Unexpected Nerve Pattern and Sheds Light on Reptile Evolution
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-scanned-a-reptile-smaller-than-your-thumb-and-found-something-no-one-expected-insideA tiny 225‑million‑year‑old fossil reveals hidden details about the earliest ancestors of modern reptiles, prompting fresh scientific insights. A diminutive fossil jaw unearthed in southern Brazil is shedding light on a missing chapter of reptile...
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Elephant Carpal Bone Discovered in Spain Offers New Evidence of Carthaginian War Elephants
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-unearthed-a-lone-elephant-bone-at-an-ancient-battlefield-it-may-be-linked-to-hannibals-armyA lone elephant bone discovered in Córdoba could be the first physical proof of Carthaginian war elephants, shedding new light on ancient military history. During a 2020 emergency dig at the Colina de los Quemados site on the outskirts of Córdoba,...
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Scientists May Have Finally Found a Face for the Mysterious Denisovan Human Lineage
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-finger-bone-found-in-siberia-revealed-an-unknown-human-lineage-and-scientists-may-have-finally-found-its-faceA child’s finger bone and a long-hidden skull have revealed a startling, unexpected link between two distinct chapters of human history. A mysterious group of ancient humans, previously known only through sparse genetic traces and fragments of bone,...
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Hidden 85-Year-Old Skull Unveils Denisovan Face Using Tiny Plaque Sample
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/a-man-hid-this-ancient-skull-for-85-years-scientists-finally-uncovered-its-true-identityScientists finally decode a 1933 Chinese skull, revealing its pivotal role in understanding human evolution. A human cranium unearthed beneath a bridge in northeastern China and concealed for eight decades has finally given scientists a glimpse of the...
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Composition of Blood and Its Functions
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hematology/composition-of-blood-and-its-functionsExplore the essential components of blood: RBCs, WBCs, platelets, and plasma. Learn their functions and importance in sustaining human life. Blood is a remarkable and essential fluid in the human body. Its composition and functions are critical to...
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Hidden Bone Discovery Reveals Secret of Iconic Dinosaur
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/the-first-occurrence-of-a-probable-pachycephalosaurian-hyoid-elementThe first-ever tongue bone found for a pachycephalosaurian offers new clues about how dome-headed dinosaurs fed without using their arms. A tiny, delicate bone collected decades ago alongside the controversial dinosaur skull known as Dracorex...
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Underwater Dive Reveals Young Maya Woman and Ancient Pottery in Deep Mexican Cenote
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/divers-entered-a-deep-mexican-cenote-and-found-human-remains-that-had-been-hidden-for-centuriesArchaeologists explore newly uncovered ancient remains beneath a flooded cenote, hoping each detail will shed light on the lost civilization. A team of underwater archaeologists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) has...
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Australian Fossil Reveals Pteros
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/australian-fossil-reveals-a-three-level-food-chain-frozen-in-time-for-100-million-yearsQueensland fossil shows a Cretaceous feeding chain: a pterosaur trapped in an ichthyosaur, later preyed on by a pliosaur, unveiling rare predator‑prey insights. The recent analysis of a fossil from the ancient Eromanga Sea—once stretching across what...
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Toltec Altar Unearthed Outside Tula Offers Clues With Human Skulls and Sacred Offerings
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/ancient-altar-discovered-outside-tula-holds-clues-to-long-lost-toltec-ceremoniesstones and basalt. Excavators recovered human remains on three sides of the lower tier, including four skulls and long bone fragments likely representing femurs. Accompanying the bones were ceramic vessels—one black pot nested inside another—obsidian...
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Rediscovered Antarctic Fossil Turns Out to Be First Dinosaur Ever Found on the Continent
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-dinosaur-fossil-sat-forgotten-in-a-drawer-for-40-years-until-scientists-realized-it-was-antarcticas-first-dinosaur-fossil-ever-foundScientists uncover the earliest Antarctic dinosaur fossil—a tiny tailbone hidden for 40 years in a Cambridge collection. During a 1985 British Antarctic Survey mission on James Ross Island, a fossil was collected but never received a definitive...
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Construction Workers Unearth 200+ Medieval Skeletons Beneath Ghent’s Spanish Castle
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/construction-crews-unearth-a-500-year-old-ghent-world-an-angry-emperor-tried-to-eraseeveryday consumption and waste disposal. The remains of a glass dish. Credit: Ghent Archaeological Service Animal bone fragments can identify the types of meat consumed, while seeds and pollen preserve evidence of crops, fruits, herbs, or other...
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New Dating Method Shows 28,000-Year-Old Hybrid Child Preceded Known Interbreeding
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/this-28-000-year-old-child-buried-beneath-a-portuguese-rock-shelter-reveals-a-forgotten-chapter-of-human-evolutionNew radiocarbon method pins down the age of Portugal’s Lapedo child, a prehistoric skeleton with both Neanderthal and modern human traits. Since its unearthing in 1998, the Lapedo child’s remains have been a focal point of archaeological debate....
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New Research Says Hobbit Ancestors Lived Off Komodo Dragon Scraps, Not Hunting
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/ancient-hobbit-humans-may-have-lived-off-predator-leftovers-new-research-suggestsBua A separate line of evidence that had bolstered the “hunter‑fire‑maker” image involved several charred Stegodon bone fragments recovered from Liang Bua. The new analysis of over 3,000 specimens identified only a single piece bearing signs of burning....
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One Bone Leads to Discovery of New Giant Long-Necked Dinosaur in Thailand
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-needed-just-one-bone-to-identify-a-brand-new-giant-dinosaur-species-never-seen-before-in-thailandA lone Thai dinosaur fossil, found without the usual bone pile, uncovers a previously unidentified feature, reshaping our understanding. Researchers have announced a new sauropod species from northeastern Thailand, naming it Uragasaurus kalasinensis....
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Mass Grave of 120 Young Soldiers Unearthed in Austria Linked to Napoleonic Wars
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/nine-graves-120-bodies-and-a-mystery-buried-for-more-than-two-centuriesA bone found by a girl in Braunau am Inn sparked the discovery of nine mass graves in Ranshofen, revealing at least 120 victims near Hitler’s birthplace. Archaeologists have uncovered nine burial pits containing the remains of at least 120 young men in...
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New Mexico Fossil Yields Giant Troodontid Dinevenator After 20 Years of Misclassification
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/this-dinosaur-fossil-found-in-new-mexico-20-years-ago-changed-identity-several-times-before-scientists-revealed-its-true-placeA tiny dinosaur skull fragment reveals surprising new insights into ancient predators, reshaping our understanding of their behavior and evolution. A newly identified dinosaur from New Mexico, dating to roughly 73 million years ago, adds a giant member...
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Scientists Found a 2-Million-Year-Old Skeleton From an Early Human
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-2-million-year-old-skeleton-from-an-early-humanScientists have uncovered the most complete Homo habilis skeleton ever found in Kenya, helping explain how one of the earliest human species lived, moved, and used tools. In northern Kenya, near today’s Lake Turkana, the land holds thick layers of...
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Did San Artists Paint an Extinct Dicynodont? New Study Challenges Fossil Theory
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/why-one-ancient-painting-has-scientists-reconsidering-an-extinct-animals-legacyScientists debate a South African rock painting that may show a 200‑million‑year‑old dicynodont, but a peer A puzzling figure painted on a sandstone shelter in South Africa’s Free State has reignited a debate over whether Indigenous San artists may...
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Nearly 600 Ancient Imprints Reveal Neanderthals Were Sophisticated Woodworkers
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/neanderthals-were-master-woodworkers-and-597-mysterious-imprints-in-a-spanish-cave-just-proved-itA mysterious Neanderthal wooden artifact with a unique handle and head leaves experts baffled. Is it a tool, a weapon, or a rare prehistoric status symbol? The archaeological narrative of the Stone Age has long been defined by the materials that...
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Tiny 190‑Million‑Year‑Old Indian Sauropod May Have Swung Its Tail to Deter Predators
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-190-million-year-old-dinosaur-was-surprisingly-small-and-scientists-found-it-used-its-tail-in-a-way-they-never-expectedEvolution The specimen, described in a paper published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, consists of 181 bone fragments recovered from a single site within the Kaladongar Formation. The assemblage includes vertebrae, ribs, fore‑ and hind‑limb...