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Archaeologists Find 700-Year-Old Medieval Notebook Hidden Beside Silk Toilet Paper
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-found-a-700-year-old-notebook-still-legible-beside-silk-used-as-medieval-toilet-papera construction site for a new administrative building. Initially appearing as a nondescript, saturated clump of earth, the artifact revealed its true identity only after a meticulous cleaning process by conservator Susanne Bretzel. The find, which dates...
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Ancient Roman Sarcophagus Found Containing Medieval Remains Identified as Westminster Abbot
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/a-1-700-year-old-roman-sarcophagus-contains-a-skeleton-that-shouldnt-belong-therethat resulted in the lid being shattered into six fragments. It was not until an official excavation in 1869 that the artifact received serious scholarly attention. The exterior of the sarcophagus features inscriptions dedicated to Valerius Amandinus by...
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40,000-Year-Old Mammoth Ivory Boomerang Pushes Back Ice Age Weapon Timeline
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/archaeologists-discover-worlds-oldest-mammoth-ivory-boomerang-in-poland-dating-back-40-000-yearsulnar, dorsal, palmar, and radial views). Design Details of a Mammoth‑Ivory Throwing Weapon Researchers interpret the artifact as a non‑returning projectile rather than a returning boomerang. Its aerodynamic shape would have allowed it to travel...
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Tiny Silver Coin Pinpoints Lost 1584 Spanish Colony At Strait Of Magellan
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/everyone-thought-this-doomed-spanish-colony-was-lost-until-a-tiny-silver-coin-revealed-exactly-where-it-stoodUntil now, historians relied mainly on written narratives; the newly recovered coin provides the first tangible artifact that aligns closely with those accounts. Silver Eight‑Reales Locks Down Lost Outpost The artifact, a genuine real de a ocho bearing...
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500,000-Year-Old Elephant Bone Hammer Shows Early Humans Mastered Tool Repair
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/scientists-found-a-500-000-year-old-elephant-bone-hammer-that-reveals-how-advanced-ancient-humans-were500,000‑year‑old bone fragment from a large proboscidean that was deliberately fashioned into a hammer‑like implement. The artifact, recovered from the Boxgrove limestone deposits in West Sussex, pushes back the earliest known use of elephant bone for...
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Digital Imaging Reveals Ancient Egyptian Queen Was Actually A King
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/forgotten-for-80-years-this-mud-stopper-just-revealed-the-only-photo-of-egypts-hidden-rulerhistorical puzzle may finally be solved as new digital imaging techniques reveal hidden symbols on a faded ancient artifact. For more than five millennia, the true extent of Meretneith’s authority has remained a subject of intense academic debate. New...
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Huge Celtic Trade Hub Uncovered in Czech Republic: Gold, Amber and 13,000 Artifact Bags
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/construction-workers-building-a-highway-unearthed-a-2-200-year-old-settlement-packed-with-gold-amber-and-ancient-mysteryA 62‑acre site near Hradec Králové produced 13,000 bags of artifacts but no graves, walls or clear reason for its disappearance. While surveying a new highway route in the Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, construction workers near Hradec Králové...
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Ancient Egyptian Stone Disk Looks Like a Hubcap but Archaeologists Say It Was a Ritual Offering
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/inside-an-egyptian-tomb-archaeologists-found-a-5-000-year-old-stone-disk-that-looks-strikingly-like-a-modern-hubcapWhile its form has sparked imaginative hypotheses, most experts now favor a straightforward functional explanation. The artifact was recovered in 1936 from the tomb of Sabu, an official interred at the Saqqara necropolis around 3100–2900 B.C.. Broken...
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Modern Woman Found Inside Fake Ancient Persian Princess Mummy Sparks International Dispute
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/they-found-a-2-500-year-old-persian-princess-mummy-then-the-autopsy-revealed-a-woman-who-died-in-1996spotlight when local resident Ali Akbar tried to discreetly sell it to dealers. Police stopped the transaction, traced the artifact to tribal chief Wali Mohammad Reeki’s rural home, and learned that an earthquake had allegedly revealed the find, which...
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LiDAR Reveals Amazon Civilization That Supported Millions and Built Thousands of Earthworks
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/the-hidden-amazon-civilization-that-built-thousands-of-structures-and-disappeared-around-the-maya-eraautonomous communities rather than a monolithic state. Rewriting the Story of Amazonian Prehistory Radiocarbon dates and artifact analysis indicate that the Aquiry network may have supported between 1.25 and 3 million inhabitants at the dawn of the...
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3,000-Year-Old Clay Goddess Unearthed Under Italian Lake With Its Creator’s Fingerprints
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/a-3-000-year-old-goddess-figurine-was-found-under-an-italian-lake-and-it-still-has-its-makers-fingerprintssix‑inch clay figurine that bears the literal touch of its maker: distinct fingerprints preserved in the soft earth of the artifact. The unfinished female form, recovered in July 2024 at the Gran Carro site, is dated to the 9th‑10th century B.C.E. and...
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Family Finds Massive Megalodon Tooth During Routine Beach Vacation in New Jersey
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/pennsylvania-family-on-beach-vacation-finds-a-tooth-from-a-megalodon-that-vanished-millions-of-years-agofamily finding a megalodon tooth. Credit: Mike Bowers Evidence of an Ancient Meal Beyond its imposing dimensions, the artifact holds a clue about the creature’s predatory lifestyle. Experts have noted a distinct chip on the tooth, which is believed to...
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Archaeologists Recover Massive 80 Ton Blocks From Lost Lighthouse of Alexandria Entrance
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-raise-80-ton-stones-from-the-sea-that-may-belong-to-one-of-the-seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-worlddiscovery was a pylon featuring an Egyptian-style door dating back to the Hellenistic period. Researchers suggest this artifact was part of the lighthouse’s primary entrance, a monumental gateway that had previously evaded documentation. The finding is...
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New Fragment Of World Oldest Peace Treaty Reveals Ancient Rules For Fugitives
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/a-new-fragment-of-the-worlds-oldest-peace-treaty-has-surfaced-and-it-contains-an-unexpected-clauseBronze Age Following a year of meticulous analysis, experts from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism confirmed the artifact is a piece of a clay tablet featuring the Akkadian language, the standard diplomatic script of the era. The text relates...
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Boy Kept A Pebble In His Bedroom For Years Before Realizing It Was A 60,000 Year Old Axe
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-6-year-old-kept-losing-this-pebble-in-his-bedroom-3-years-later-experts-realized-it-was-a-neanderthal-hand-axeback approximately 40,000 to 60,000 years. According to the curator, who spoke with Fox News Digital, this is the oldest artifact brought to his attention in over a decade. Ancient Craftsmanship Unearthed The tool is a classic example of a bifacial axe,...
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New DNA Analysis Could Finally Solve The Mystery Of The Controversial James Ossuary
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/this-2-000-year-old-stone-box-may-hold-clues-about-whether-jesus-had-a-brotherto analyze bone fragments allegedly retrieved from the box, hoping to move beyond decades of disputes regarding the artifact’s origins and the legitimacy of its Aramaic inscription. A Burial Box at the Center of a Historical Mystery The James Ossuary is...
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Rare Bronze Ring Found in Cleopatra’s Sunken Palace Features Lost Ancient Wonder
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-bronze-ring-hidden-beneath-alexandrias-waters-reveals-an-unexpected-link-to-an-ancient-wonderdistrict have recovered a rare bronze signet ring featuring an engraving of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria. This artifact, pulled from the silt of the city’s Eastern Harbour, represents the first known instance of the iconic ancient wonder...
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Rare Ancient Ring Discovered in Sunken Egyptian Palace Features Lost Wonder of the World
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/divers-find-bronze-ring-in-egypts-sunken-palace-with-a-rare-image-of-a-lost-wonder-of-the-ancient-worldMinistry of Tourism and Antiquities, marks the first time this iconic wonder has been identified on a personal seal. The artifact was retrieved from the seabed at Antirhodos, a small island that once sat at the heart of the Ptolemaic royal quarter,...
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Three 13th‑Century Ships Unearthed in Menorca’s Cove of Mysteries Reveal a Hidden Relic
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/three-medieval-ships-sank-together-nearly-800-years-ago-now-theyve-revealed-menorcas-artifact-of-the-decadewith some timbers dating back two millennia. The site, once a Roman capital and later a bustling Moorish port, has yielded artifacts that illuminate this tumultuous era Smithsonian. Photogrammetry scan of Busquets I and III – © Bruno Parés Sansano...
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PREPARATION OF BLOOD SMEAR (WEDGE METHOD)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/preparation-of-blood-smear-by-wedge-methodout. (4) Smear is rapidly dried by waving it in the air or keeping it under an electric fan. Slow drying causes shrinkage artifact of red cells. (5) Patient's name or laboratory number and date are written (with a lead pencil, a permanent marker pen, or...