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5,500-Year-Old DNA Rewrites the History of Syphilis
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/5500-year-old-syphilis-mystery-solvedThese remains are often thousands of years old and clearly predate European contact. The problem has always been proof. Bones can suggest disease, but they cannot confirm exactly which infection caused the damage. This is where genetics makes a...
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New Dinosaur Discovery Reveals How Long Necks Defied Gravity With Air Filled Bones
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-dinosaurs-vertebra-was-hollow-inside-and-its-exactly-how-it-held-up-a-neck-over-50-feet-longCredit: Scientific Reports While other prehistoric groups, including pterosaurs and theropods, also possessed pneumatic bones, their neck lengths were significantly more modest, often peaking at roughly 6 to 9 feet. In contrast, sauropods achieved...
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Construction Crew Digs Up Massive 120 Million Year Old Dinosaur Hidden Beneath Brazil Road Site
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-road-crew-dug-8-meters-down-in-brazil-and-found-a-20-meter-dinosaur-and-there-may-be-more-buried-nearbyUniversity of the São Francisco Valley who led the study, realized the significance of the find when he observed that the bones were buried eight meters deep, placing them squarely in the transition period between the Lower and Upper Cretaceous....
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Rediscovered Antarctic Fossil Turns Out to Be First Dinosaur Ever Found on the Continent
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-dinosaur-fossil-sat-forgotten-in-a-drawer-for-40-years-until-scientists-realized-it-was-antarcticas-first-dinosaur-fossil-ever-foundbut never received a definitive taxonomic assignment. The specimen was subsequently stored among thousands of rocks and bones in the BAS geological collections in Cambridge, where it lay largely unnoticed for decades. A recent re‑examination has...
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Why No Human Remains Have Ever Been Found Inside The Titanic Wreck
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/why-no-human-remains-have-ever-been-found-inside-the-titanic-wreck-after-more-than-a-centurychemistry has effectively erased the physical evidence of those who died with the ship. Decades of Exploration Yield No Bones Renowned filmmaker James Cameron has completed 33 dives to the wreckage, spending more time on the site than the ship’s...
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Mysterious 8-Foot Predator Found in French Lake After Decades in Storage
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/found-in-1997-fossils-from-a-french-lake-have-finally-been-identified-as-an-8-foot-predator-nobody-knew-existedthese rapid inundation events likely caused the fractures seen in the holotype specimen, though the surface integrity of the bones remains remarkably well-preserved. Geological map of southern France showing the fossil discovery site near...
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Construction Workers Unearth 200+ Medieval Skeletons Beneath Ghent’s Spanish Castle
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/construction-crews-unearth-a-500-year-old-ghent-world-an-angry-emperor-tried-to-eraseGhent Archaeological Service Artifacts linked to the later garrison—such as glass vessels, fragments of wine bottles, animal bones, seeds, and pollen—were recovered from waterlogged deposits. The lack of oxygen in the saturated soil slowed the decay of...
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Adult Bone Marrow Harbors Embryonic-Like Progenitors That Generate Immune Cells Without Monocytes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/a-cd4-lineage-erythro-myeloid-progenitor-within-the-adult-bone-marrow-defines-an-alternative-pathway-for-macrophage-generationResearchers discover a hidden population of bone marrow cells that revives an embryonic pathway to build specialized macrophages and red blood cells independently of standard monocyte recruitment. Adult bone marrow harbors a newly discovered cell type...
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Massive New Dinosaur Species Discovered Under Construction Site Reveals Ancient European Link
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-unearth-a-giant-dinosaur-beneath-construction-site-after-120-million-years-hidden-belowthe find was significantly more ancient. As the site was cleared, the true scale of the find became apparent. The bones belong to Dasosaurus tocantinensis, a previously unknown long-necked dinosaur that reached an estimated 20 meters in length, making...
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Tinnitus: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hearing/tinnitusTinnitus causes ringing, buzzing, or pulsating sounds in the ears. Learn about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods, and effective treatment options. Tinnitus is a common yet frequently unsettling experience in which a person hears sounds no one...
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Ocean Tides Reveal Rare 132-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprints
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/ocean-tides-reveal-rare-132-million-year-old-dinosaur-footprintsare found inland and have been studied for decades. The Cretaceous record, however, is much thinner. Very few dinosaur bones from this later time period have been found in southern Africa. Footprints are even rarer. That is what makes these tracks...
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New Research Says Hobbit Ancestors Lived Off Komodo Dragon Scraps, Not Hunting
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/ancient-hobbit-humans-may-have-lived-off-predator-leftovers-new-research-suggestslinked the diminutive hominin to active hunting of the dwarf elephant Stegodon florensis insularis, largely because Stegodon bones and Homo floresiensis remains were found together at Liang Bua Cave. The new investigation, published in Science Advances,...
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Brain-Gut-Bone Marrow Highway Shows How Stress Ages the Immune System
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/scientists-find-a-surprising-new-way-stress-cascades-from-brain-to-bodyResearchers uncover a brain‑gut‑bone marrow pathway in mice, offering new ideas to shield immunity from chronic stress. Researchers have identified a previously unknown communication route linking the brain, gut and bone marrow in mice, offering a...
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Young Titanosaurs Could Raise Their Hind Legs As They Grew: New Study Explains Why
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/these-dinosaurs-could-stand-like-giants-until-their-bodies-betrayed-themScientists tested dinosaur bones like bridges, discovering why only young dinos could stand upright—an unexpected size‑and‑age limit explains the mystery. A new analysis of titanosaur fossils indicates that several sauropod species could lift their...
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First Diplodocus Fossils Found Outside North America Upend Dinosaur History
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-82-foot-dinosaur-was-only-supposed-to-exist-in-america-until-spain-proved-everyone-wrongThe discovery of fourteen dinosaur bones in Spain challenges long-held beliefs, suggesting a species thought exclusive to America traveled much further. Paleontologists in Spain have identified the first confirmed fossils of Diplodocus ever discovered...
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Fossilized Bite Marks Reveal Giant Crocodiles Hunted Massive Mammals 12 Million Years Ago
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/fossil-bite-marks-reveal-a-terrifying-predator-that-ruled-ancient-south-americaAncient fossil bones from Colombia reveal evidence of massive crocodilians hunting giant mammals, offering a rare glimpse into an intense prehistoric ecosystem. Paleontologists have uncovered the first direct physical evidence that massive crocodylians...
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Rare Dinosaur Discovery in China Rewrites the Evolutionary History of Sauropods
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/six-ancient-dinosaur-bones-buried-in-china-just-revealed-the-first-of-their-kind-ever-found-in-east-asiaResearchers in southern China have unearthed ancient bones that challenge long-standing theories about how prehistoric giants migrated across the globe. The discovery of a newly identified dinosaur species in southern China is providing paleontologists...
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Rare Complete Skeleton of 30‑Million‑Year‑Old Dog Unveils Stocky Ambush‑Hunter Design
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-30-million-year-old-fossil-exposes-the-strange-body-plan-of-early-dogsof dogs. Compact Predator Built for Quick Strikes Workers at John Day Fossil Beds National Monument unearthed the bones in the late 1980s on BLM‑managed land. Initial assessments mistook the remains for an oreodont—a group once described by Anne Kort as...
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Common Applications of Flow Cytometry in Hematology
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hematology/common-applications-of-flow-cytometry-in-hematologyExplore the common applications of flow cytometry in hematology, including immunophenotyping, diagnosing leukemias and lymphomas, monitoring HIV infection, and more. Flow cytometry is a sophisticated and essential technology widely utilized in the...
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Scientists Discover Mysterious Extinct Yak Species Hiding in Famous Denisova Cave
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-found-tiny-bone-fragments-from-a-lost-yak-species-in-a-siberian-cave-famous-for-ancient-humansgenomic sequencing on a subset of bovine remains. The findings, detailed in the journal Current Biology, confirm that these bones belong to a unique bovine lineage that thrived alongside the site’s human occupants. A look at where ancient yak remains...