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Ancient Armored Fish Discovery Reveals Key Evolutionary Shift In Vertebrate Ancestry
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/a-419-million-year-old-fish-found-in-china-has-an-unusual-feature-that-reveals-how-it-lived-on-the-seafloorChina is providing paleontologists with a clearer window into the evolutionary history of vertebrates. The fossilized remains of Asioaspis brachyotus, which dates back approximately 419 million years to the Early Devonian, offer a missing link in...
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Meta Is Building a Massive Undersea Cable With Enough Capacity to Stream to 75 Percent of Earth
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/meta-is-building-a-4-300-mile-cable-beneath-the-atlantic-that-could-move-25-000-hd-movies-in-a-single-secondusage scenario, it underscores the intensity of the engineering work being conducted on the ocean floor. The cable remains in the development phase, with completion and integration into the global network scheduled for 2029. As the first system of its...
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NASA Confirms Its New Space Telescope Is Fully Operational and Ready to Reveal the Universe
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasas-roman-telescope-moves-closer-to-uncovering-millions-of-hidden-cosmic-objectsdata is immense. Looking Toward the Start of Routine Operations As the final calibration phase continues, the mission team remains focused on refining the telescope’s responses to ensure that all observational data is calibrated to the highest possible...
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How Pregnancy Weeks Are Calculated: LMP, Ultrasound, and Due Date Explained
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/obstetrics/how-pregnancy-weeks-are-calculated-lmp-ultrasound-and-due-date-explaineddate of childbirth, typically at 40 weeks of gestation. Although only about 5% of women deliver on this exact date, it remains a key reference for clinical care. Naegele’s Rule for EDD Calculation EDD = LMP + 1 year – 3 months + 7 days Example: If LMP =...
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Ancient Freeze-Dried Potatoes Unearthed, Proof of Inca’s Empire-Wide Food Supply
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/the-ancient-potato-trick-the-inca-used-to-feed-an-entire-empireof organic matter. Valdez’s earlier investigations at the same location had also revealed naturally mummified guinea pig remains preserved under similar conditions. How Chuño Was Made and Transported Chuño is created by repeatedly exposing potatoes to...
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Mysterious Black Spheres Reveal New Abyssal Flatworm Species at 6,200 Metres
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-opened-strange-black-spheres-hidden-nearly-6-200-meters-beneath-the-pacific-and-found-a-species-never-seen-beforeStill Holds Vast Unknown Biodiversity Oceans conceal more than 70 percent of the planet’s surface, yet the deep‑sea floor remains largely uncharted. Each foray into the abyssal plain carries the potential to reveal organisms never before documented,...
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Solar Storm Could Light Up Northern Lights Across 26 U.S. States This Fourth of July
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/aurora-alert-northern-lights-could-shine-across-26-states-tonight-marking-a-stunning-fourth-of-july-sky-showCycle Still Producing Notable Space Weather Although the Sun has moved past the peak of its current 11‑year cycle, activity remains high enough to generate significant geomagnetic storms. Researchers are watching the orientation of the interplanetary...
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Molecular Time Capsule: Steroids Found in 113‑Million‑Year‑Old Pterosaur Reveal Diet
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/scientists-just-found-the-first-molecules-ever-preserved-inside-an-exceptional-113-million-year-old-fossilemphasized that the results add to mounting evidence that microorganisms played a pivotal role in the survival of ancient remains. The authors propose that this mechanism may represent a global Lagerstätten process, describing the special circumstances...
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Tiwanaku’s Sunken Offerings and Distant Temple Uncover Pre‑Inca Trade Empire
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-lost-society-ruled-the-andes-500-years-before-the-incas-and-almost-nobody-remembers-themthe 8th–10th centuries CE, aligning with the period of Tiwanaku’s territorial expansion. Among the recovered items were the remains of at least seven juvenile llamas, interpreted as sacrificial animals. Two gold medallions bearing a rayed‑face motif...
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Hidden 400,000-Year-Old Cave Unearthed Near Haifa Reveals Ancient Tools and Bones
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/construction-workers-stumbled-upon-a-sealed-cave-holding-a-400-000-year-old-lost-worldas general cutting tools, while scrapers and blades were likely used for more specialized processing activities. Animal remains uncovered alongside the tools include bones of fallow deer, gazelle and extinct horse species. Together, the faunal and...
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Scientists Capture Subduction Zone Mid‑Collapse Off Vancouver Island as Plate Drops 5 km
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/earths-crust-is-breaking-apart-off-vancouver-island-along-a-fault-that-runs-deeper-than-expectedaway from the part still being pulled beneath the continent. The primary fault where the slab dropped five kilometres remains only partially detached. “A large fault is actively tearing the subducting plate,” Shuck said. “It isn’t fully separated yet,...
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Apollo 10 Still Holds Human Speed Record After 57 Years: Near 40,000 km/h Reentry
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/in-1969-apollo-10-hurtled-past-the-moon-at-a-speed-no-human-has-matched-in-more-than-half-a-centuryper second – roughly 39 938 kilometres per hour. That moment, recorded for Thomas Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan, remains the fastest speed ever achieved by a human‑occupied vehicle, a record still listed by Guinness World Records after more...
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SpaceX Powers All 33 Raptor Engines In Full‑Scale Test Paving Way For Starship Flight 13
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/spacex-fires-all-33-raptor-engines-as-starship-moves-one-step-closer-to-its-next-launchits target thrust, communicates with the vehicle’s control systems, and stays within design limits while the booster remains tethered to the launch pad. The combined thrust places extreme loads on the propulsion plumbing, avionics, software, structural...
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Afghan Bactrian Gold: How a 2,000‑Year‑Old Treasure Survived War, Secrecy and Vanished Again
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/one-of-the-worlds-greatest-treasures-survived-war-looting-and-decades-of-secrecy-then-it-disappeared-againa Cross‑Cultural Marketplace A modest golden disc uncovered during the dig pointed to a burial complex where skeletal remains were adorned with intricate jewelry, weapons and precious‑stone ornaments. The assemblage includes Greco‑Roman medallions...
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NASA Shows Black Mesas Sculpting Dunes in Mauritania’s Sahara - Wind Scour Revealed
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasa-captures-eerie-black-mesas-in-the-sahara-where-dunes-disappear-on-one-side-and-surge-across-the-othereight miles northwest of Guérou, with their eastern sides edged by flowing orange‑tinged dunes while the western flank remains starkly bare. That sharp east‑west contrast is not accidental; it records how the mesas steer wind patterns, dictating where...
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Three 13th‑Century Ships Unearthed in Menorca’s Cove of Mysteries Reveal a Hidden Relic
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/three-medieval-ships-sank-together-nearly-800-years-ago-now-theyve-revealed-menorcas-artifact-of-the-decade– © Trevor J. Wallace Why the Wrecks Remained Undisturbed for Centuries Two key factors appear to have shielded the remains. First, merchants began replacing ceramic amphorae with wooden barrels in the second century CE; unlike metal‑laden amphorae, the...
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Volunteer Divers Recover 3,000-Year-Old Bronze Age Sword From South Devon Seabed
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/divers-found-a-3-000-year-old-bronze-age-sword-hidden-beneath-the-sea-off-britains-coastsubmerged archaeological zones. A Remarkable Bronze‑Age Weapon Emerges The sword, though scarred by millennia of exposure, remains largely intact and is believed to belong to the Middle or Late Bronze Age. Its presence joins a catalog of earlier finds...
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ESA’s PLATO Telescope Passes Critical Tests, Bringing Earth-Like Planet Hunt Closer
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/esas-next-exoplanet-mission-moves-closer-to-finding-new-earths-beyond-the-sunand long‑duration monitoring are tailored to uncover planets with orbital periods comparable to Earth’s year, a regime that remains challenging for many current surveys. Data returned from the mission will be sifted to identify candidates worthy of...
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DNA Reveals Shimao’s Patrilineal Society, Far‑Flung Connections and Unexpected Male Sacrifices
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/dna-analysis-rewrites-the-story-of-shimao-one-of-ancient-chinas-most-mysterious-settlementsvictims, the new analysis shows that nine of the ten examined burials near the East Gate belong to males, with female remains concentrated in elite cemeteries such as Huangchengtai and Hanjiagedan. This spatial segregation points to differentiated...
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Six Titanium Rocket Tanks Wash Ashore in Queensland, Revealing Secrets of Space Debris
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-found-six-strange-metal-spheres-on-an-australian-beach-they-later-revealed-where-they-came-fromCanada or on a farm in Africa, but that’s actually what we’d expect.” Why Forecasting the Landing Zones of Space Junk Remains Elusive Objects orbiting in low Earth orbit travel over vast swaths of the planet, and when a component begins an uncontrolled...