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Why A Moon Anchored Space Elevator Might Be Possible With Materials We Already Have
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/a-space-elevator-connecting-earth-and-the-moon-could-be-closer-than-everand single crystal graphene. (CREDIT: ISEC) The Spaceline would not reach the ground, but rather terminate well above Earth’s surface. Rockets would still be necessary to reach the tip of this tether, but once docked, cargo could be hauled into deep...
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Japan’s Ambitious MMX Mission Has Launched to Bring a Piece of a Martian Moon Back to Earth
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/japans-historic-mmx-mission-begins-a-daring-journey-to-collect-the-first-samples-from-mars-moon-phobosJapan’s MMX mission is officially underway, embarking on a historic journey to Mars to collect and return the first-ever soil samples from its moon Phobos. The Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft has officially begun its long-distance trek...
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Hidden Forces Deep Inside Earth Are Secretly Changing the Length of Our Days
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/earths-days-arent-exactly-24-hours-something-3-000-miles-beneath-the-surface-is-quietly-changing-their-length-by-millisecondsEarth’s rotation is slowing in unexpected ways, revealing mysterious, hidden processes occurring deep within the planet’s core. The length of an Earth day is not a fixed constant. While we rely on the 24-hour cycle to structure our lives, the planet’s...
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Did Comets Actually Seed Life on Earth New Models Suggest the Theory May Be Wrong
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/new-discovery-challenges-the-long-held-theory-that-comets-seeded-life-on-earthNew research suggests that comets may not have seeded life on Earth after all, as atmospheric heat and dilution likely destroyed vital organic ingredients. The long-standing hypothesis that comets acted as celestial delivery trucks, depositing the...
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New Simulation Reveals The Sweet Spot When Earth Became Ready For Life
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/researchers-pinpoint-4-33-billion-years-ago-as-earths-possible-sweet-spot-for-lifes-earliest-chemistry-though-the-study-doesnt-say-when-life-actually-beganA new computer model reveals when Earth became habitable, suggesting that the very asteroid impacts once thought to destroy life may have actually enabled it. New three-dimensional computer simulations suggest that the conditions necessary for the...
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Fossil Shells Reveal How Ancient Oceans Helped Regulate Earth’s CO2
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/fossil-shells-reveal-how-ancient-oceans-helped-regulate-earths-co2A detailed reconstruction of ancient ocean chemistry suggests that long-term changes in seawater calcium closely tracked atmospheric carbon dioxide as Earth cooled over the last 50 million years. Over the last 50 million years, Earth slowly changed...
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How Starlink Will Accelerate Lunar Image Delivery in Artemis III
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/starlink-joins-artemis-iii-mission-to-bring-lunar-images-back-to-earth-fasterNASA and SpaceX merge lunar mission Artemis III with cutting‑edge satellite communications to boost moon exploration capabilities. NASA announced that SpaceX’s Starlink constellation will serve as the data‑relay backbone for the upcoming Artemis III...
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Scientists Discover a Space Shortcut That Could Reach Mars in Just 56 Days
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/a-space-shortcut-to-mars-in-just-56-days-has-been-found-and-europe-is-already-testing-the-techScientists discover an old asteroid trajectory that offers a faster route to Mars, but it demands a massive boost in propulsion power. A crewed mission could lift off from Earth on 20 April 2031, coast to Mars in 56 days, spend five weeks exploring the...
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Tardigrades Thrive In Space Vacuum: Could They Become Humanity’s First Interplanetary Seeders
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-microscopic-creature-survived-the-vacuum-of-space-and-scientists-say-it-could-help-seed-life-beyond-earthTardigrades, the microscopic ’water bears’, survived space vacuum, extreme cold and intense radiation in lab tests, proving near‑indestructibility. The debate over how life first appeared on Earth has long inspired theories that the cosmos could have...
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New Study Solves the Mystery of How Earth Got Its Water and Heavy Hydrogen
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/hydrogen-isotopic-fractionation-in-the-solar-nebula-and-implications-for-water-in-earth-and-inner-solar-system-bodiesQuantum chemical models show that gas grain interactions in the early solar system naturally enriched planetary water with deuterium. The origin of our planet’s oceans remains one of the most fundamental unresolved problems in planetary science. Any...
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Lunar Dust Threatens Ancient Life Clues: How Future Missions May Erase Billions‑Year Records
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-warn-lunar-exploration-could-erase-evidence-we-have-not-found-yetStudy warns upcoming lunar missions may damage rare clues about life’s origins, urging careful protection of fragile moon evidence. A new analysis published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets warns that upcoming human and robotic trips to...
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New Moon Formation Simulation Challenges Everything We Thought We Knew About Earth’s Origins
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/new-simulations-shed-light-on-how-the-earth-got-its-moonNew impact simulations are reshaping our understanding of moon formation, providing researchers with vital clues to finally pin down when the event occurred. New Simulations Challenge Long-Held Theories on the Moon’s Violent Origins For decades, the...
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Japan Is Sending A Spacecraft To Fetch The First Ever Samples From A Moon Of Mars
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/japan-launches-mmx-to-bring-home-the-first-samples-from-a-moon-of-marsJapan’s MMX mission is headed to Mars to explore its moons and retrieve the first-ever soil samples from Phobos, targeting a return to Earth by 2031. Japan has embarked on an ambitious interplanetary mission, sending the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)...
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Solar Wind: The Invisible Force That Shapes Planets, Sparks Auroras, and Changes the Course of Space Exploration
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/solar-wind-the-invisible-force-that-shapes-planets-sparks-auroras-and-changes-the-course-of-space-explorationExplore the science and impact of solar wind on planets and space exploration. Learn about coronal heating, magnetic fields, aurora formation, and the latest research discoveries. The vast expanse of space is more dynamic than it may seem, influenced...
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Perseverance Rover Uncovers Organic Carbon Clues in Ancient Martian River Rocks
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/mars-rover-finds-ancient-carbon-clues-that-could-change-the-search-for-alien-lifeScientists have discovered organic carbon in ancient Martian river rocks, providing a compelling new clue in the ongoing search for past life on the Red Planet. New data harvested from the Martian surface has unveiled the presence of organic carbon...
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Scientists Have Converted The Sound Of Earth’s Collapsing Magnetic Field From 41,000 Years Ago
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-heard-earths-magnetic-field-collapse-41-000-years-ago-and-it-sounds-straight-out-of-a-horror-movieresearchers are now re-examining through the lens of multisensory scientific data. Strength of the magnetic field at Earth’s surface. Credit: ESA Correlating Ancient Flux with Global Change The timeline of the Laschamps event coincides with significant...
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NASA’s Artemis III Lander Tests Set the Stage for the Next Moon Landing Race
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasas-artemis-iii-lander-tests-prepare-the-path-for-a-new-era-of-moon-landingsNASA readies Artemis III with fresh lunar lander tests to boost confidence ahead of the next crewed Moon landing. NASA is gearing up for Artemis III, the next crewed mission that aims to land astronauts near the Moon’s south‑polar region, by launching...
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Superionic Hydrogen Hidden in Earth’s Core Could Power the Planet’s Magnetic Field
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/earths-core-may-be-hiding-a-strange-form-of-hydrogen-that-exists-nowhere-else-on-the-planetNew research uncovers surprising dynamics inside Earth’s core, shedding light on the planet’s deepest mysteries. Computer models now indicate that the planet’s solid inner core may host a rare form of hydrogen that behaves like a liquid while retaining...
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NASA Prepares to Send Humans Back Around the Moon After Half a Century
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasa-prepares-to-send-humans-back-around-the-moon-after-half-a-centuryNASA has entered the final countdown for Artemis II, a historic mission set to carry astronauts around the Moon for the first time in more than 50 years, marking a new era of human space exploration. For the first time in more than half a century, the...
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Massive Underground Magma System Discovered Deep Beneath The Surface Of Mars
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/mars-was-thought-to-be-a-dead-and-simple-planet-then-scientists-found-this-massive-underground-magma-systemMars lacks tectonic plates, yet seismic data reveals mysterious activity deep within its crust. What is shifting 24 km below the Red Planet’s surface? Deep beneath the dusty surface of Mars, researchers have uncovered evidence of a vast, ancient magma...