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Perfectly Preserved Ice Age Cave Reveals How Ancient Humans Used Cave Lion Pelts
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-cave-frozen-in-time-revealed-an-unusual-relationship-between-humans-and-ice-age-lionsoffers a window into the symbolic life of the Magdalenian people. Among the collection are ornate pendants crafted from the bones of deer, horses, and bison. Most striking is a rare aurochs bone featuring delicate engravings of both an aurochs and a...
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Molecular Time Capsule: Steroids Found in 113‑Million‑Year‑Old Pterosaur Reveal Diet
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/scientists-just-found-the-first-molecules-ever-preserved-inside-an-exceptional-113-million-year-old-fossilto achieve powered flight, coexisting with dinosaurs. Some species boasted wingspans of up to 12 meters, and their hollow bones—resembling those of modern birds—may increase the likelihood of exceptional preservation when conditions are favorable. The...
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Exploring the Remarkable Digestive System of Rabbits: A Comprehensive Guide
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/digestive-system-of-rabbitare lodged in rabbits in sockets or alveoli so it is called thecodont dentition. But in frogs, teeth are fused with the jaw bones. The teeth found in the rabbit are situated only on the edges of the jaws, while the vomerine teeth are absent. Teeth found...
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Archaeologists Discover Perfectly Preserved Stone Age Home Sealed for 17,000 Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-rockfall-sealed-this-cave-17-000-years-ago-trapping-a-stone-age-home-exactly-as-it-was-leftof the Eurasian cave lion, a species that disappeared roughly 14,000 years ago. A study published in PLOS ONE details bones bearing clear marks of human modification. These findings suggest that humans were actively hunting these apex predators,...
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Million-Year-Old Cave Yields 16 New Species, Including a Flying Ancestor of the Kakapo
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-descended-into-an-island-cave-and-found-a-lost-world-sealed-for-1-million-yearsat distinct moments: the older layer formed about 1.55 million years ago, and a later one around one million years ago. The bones sandwiched between these horizons thus fall within that intervening interval, offering the first substantial fossil...
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1500-Year-Old DNA Reveals Lost Himalayan Population With Half South Asian, Half Tibetan Roots
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-discover-a-lost-himalayan-population-hidden-in-1-500-year-old-dna-from-a-remote-mountain-cavepoint for cultural exchange. Hidden Himalayan Lineage Unearthed Through Genomic Analysis To determine the age of the bones, the scientists first applied radiocarbon dating. They then isolated DNA from the bones and associated tissue, comparing the...
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Nutrition in Children and Infants
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/nutrition/nutrition-in-children-and-infantscaused by free radicals. It is also essential for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that provides structure to the skin, bones, and connective tissues. Additionally, vitamin C plays a crucial role in the absorption of iron, a mineral necessary for...
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Farmers Mistook Giant Bones For Rocks and Discovered Australia’s Largest Dinosaur
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/they-were-riding-motorbikes-on-their-sheep-farm-when-they-spotted-something-strange-and-it-turned-out-to-be-a-70-ton-dinosaurthe sheer scale of the fossils, which required heavy machinery like forklifts for extraction, and the fragile state of the bones. Paleontologist and co-author Scott Hocknull emphasized the intensity of the work, noting that the team had to meticulously...
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7,000-Pound Dinosaur Mummy Unearthed in North Dakota Could Reveal Preserved Skin
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-unearthed-a-massive-7-000-pound-dinosaur-fossil-that-still-preserve-its-ancient-skinrequire careful preparation as the surrounding sandstone is painstakingly removed. The articulated nature of the remaining bones hints at rapid burial, a scenario that can favor soft‑tissue preservation, prompting researchers to monitor each removal...
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Forgotten Fossil From Japan Reveals a Surprisingly Small Dinosaur That Roamed Ancient Coasts
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-mysterious-fossil-from-japans-coast-reveals-a-surprisingly-small-dinosaurA 90-million-year-old fossil discovered in Fukushima, Japan, reveals that diverse iguanodontian dinosaurs once thrived in Late Cretaceous coastal ecosystems. A fossilized bone unearthed in 1999 and left largely unexamined for over two decades has...
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Acid Phosphatase (AP): Total and Prostatic Acid Phosphatase
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/acid-phosphatase-total-and-prostatic-acid-phosphatasedisease Sickle cell anemia Prostatitis and Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Any cancer that has metastasized to the bones Urinary retention Multiple myelomas Myeloid Leukemia Paget's disease Liver conditions such as cirrhosis Renal diseases...
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Hidden 70-Year-Old Fossil Reveals New Ice Age Frog Species at La Brea Tar Pits
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-opened-a-museum-drawer-and-found-a-lost-ice-age-frog-hidden-in-plain-sight-for-thousands-of-yearswolves, and mammoths, it also preserves a suite of smaller organisms that often escape attention. Amphibians, whose delicate bones seldom fossilize, provide a unique window into ancient climate and vegetation patterns because they remain tightly linked...
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Animal Bones Push Indus Valley Origins Back 8,000 Years, Upending Monsoon Collapse Theory
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/evidence-from-an-8-000-year-old-indus-valley-site-may-push-its-origins-before-egypts-earliest-pharaohs-eraa startling cause for the collapse of its great cities. Excavations in a trench at Bhirrana, Haryana, have yielded animal bones and teeth that record five millennia of climate change, prompting a major revision of the timeline for the Indus Valley...
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Ancient Vietnamese Kids Show Congenital Treponemal Signs May Indicate Yaws Not Syphilis
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/these-ancient-skeletons-were-expected-to-reveal-syphilis-but-scientists-found-a-different-disease-storyProfiles The study, appearing in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, documents how these children’s teeth and bones bear lesions traditionally linked to treponemal disease. Historically, such congenital markers have been interpreted as strong...
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New Expedition Returns to Remote Island Where Giant Crabs Once Sparked Amelia Earhart Theories
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/amelia-earhart-may-have-survived-her-final-flight-and-reached-an-island-but-giant-crabs-could-have-consumed-her-remainsNew forensic analysis of bones found on a remote Pacific island is reigniting the mystery of what truly happened to Amelia Earhart after her 1937 flight. A specialized team of 17 researchers, supported by Purdue University and the Archaeological Legacy...
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Hidden 400,000-Year-Old Cave Under Israeli Construction Reveals Early Human Fire Use
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archeologists-have-finally-gained-access-to-one-of-the-rarest-400-000-year-old-caves-hidden-beneath-a-construction-sitedeer tooth discovered inside the cave. Credit: Emil Aladjem/Israel Antiquities Authority The stone tools were accompanied by bones from fallow deer, gazelles and other fauna, a combination that points to repeated hunting trips and prolonged stays within...
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Difference Between Total Leukocyte Count and Differential Leukocyte Count
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/difference-between-total-leukocyte-count-and-differential-leukocyte-countVariations of leukocyte count occur in many infectious, hematologic, inflammatory, and neoplastic diseases. Variations of leukocyte count occur in many infectious, hematologic, inflammatory, and neoplastic diseases. Therefore, laboratory evaluation of...
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Reticulocyte
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/cell-biology/reticulocyteReticulocytes are young or juvenile red cells released from the bone marrow into the bloodstream and that contain remnants of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and ribosomes but no nucleus. Reticulocytes are young or juvenile red cells released from the bone...
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One Bone Leads to Discovery of New Giant Long-Necked Dinosaur in Thailand
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-needed-just-one-bone-to-identify-a-brand-new-giant-dinosaur-species-never-seen-before-in-thailandA lone Thai dinosaur fossil, found without the usual bone pile, uncovers a previously unidentified feature, reshaping our understanding. Researchers have announced a new sauropod species from northeastern Thailand, naming it Uragasaurus kalasinensis....
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Underwater Dive Reveals Young Maya Woman and Ancient Pottery in Deep Mexican Cenote
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/divers-entered-a-deep-mexican-cenote-and-found-human-remains-that-had-been-hidden-for-centuriesContexts Archaeologists identified two distinct zones spaced roughly 30 metres apart. One zone contained human and animal bones, while the other held a small assemblage of Maya ceramic vessels. The findings have given rise to the Cenote Yaakun Research...