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Germany Just Found a Massive 43-Million-Ton Lithium Reserve Hidden Beneath an Old Gas Field
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/43-million-tons-below-ground-germany-discovers-one-of-the-worlds-largest-lithium-deposits-in-a-former-gas-fieldlithium, the lightweight metal that powers electric‑vehicle batteries and large‑scale storage systems. In September 2025, Neptune Energy disclosed that independent assessors had verified a resource of 43 million tonnes of lithium‑carbonate‑equivalent at...
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Scientists Discover a Retrograde World That May Hide a Giant Outer Planet
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/astronomers-found-a-planet-orbiting-backward-and-it-may-reveal-a-hidden-giantat an unseen giant planet sculpting its whole system, offering fresh clues for astronomers. Astronomers have identified a Neptune‑sized world that circles its star in the opposite direction of the star’s rotation, a configuration that challenges...
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James Webb Telescope Reveals Hidden Interiors of Neptune’s Tiny Moons From Catastrophic Capture
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/neptunes-tiny-moons-could-be-the-remains-of-worlds-destroyed-billions-of-years-agoWebb data hint Neptune’s tiniest moons could be relics of an ancient satellite system shattered by a violent cosmic event billions of years ago. New observations from the James Webb Space Telescope indicate that the tiny inner moons of Neptune may be...
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JWST Reveals Neptune’s Small Moons Are Actually Debris From A Lost Ancient Satellite System
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/jwst-just-revealed-that-neptunes-small-moons-may-be-broken-pieces-of-ancient-satellites-lost-during-one-of-the-solar-systems-biggest-transformationsAstronomers have discovered hidden clues in the faint light of Neptune’s moons that may explain why its satellite system is unlike any other in the solar system. New evidence from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) indicates that the rings and minor...
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How a 500‑km Icy World Keeps a Thin Atmosphere That Shouldn’t Exist
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-just-found-a-tiny-frozen-world-with-an-atmosphere-that-should-not-existNew observations of a distant object beyond Neptune reveal an unexpected atmosphere, reshaping theories on which worlds can hold one. A distant, icy body orbiting past Neptune has revealed an unexpected gaseous envelope, a finding that challenges...
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NASA Reveals A Month Of Stunning Night Sky Events You Can See Without A Telescope
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/look-up-venus-the-harvest-moon-and-a-series-of-cosmic-events-will-transform-septembers-night-skywith a significant display on September 26, as the Harvest Moon rises in tandem with Saturn and the distant planet Neptune. While Saturn will be easily visible to the naked eye, Neptune—shining at approximately magnitude 8—will remain a challenge,...
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Rocky Super‑Earth GJ 3378b Found 25 Light‑Years Away Inside Its Star’s Habitable Zone
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-find-a-rocky-super-earth-sitting-in-a-potentially-habitable-sweet-spotTelescope on Mauna Kea, GJ 3378b was initially assigned a mass of 5.26 Earth masses, classifying it as a mini‑Neptune‑type world dominated by gases. A follow‑up campaign by the UC Irvine team employed the Habitable‑zone Planet Finder on the Hobby‑Eberly...
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Hubble And Webb Discover Ancient Frozen Worlds Still Hiding Secrets Of Our Solar System Birth
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/hubble-and-webb-reveal-solar-system-objects-that-have-preserved-a-4-5-billion-year-old-secretNASA’s Hubble and Webb telescopes have discovered that small, icy objects beyond Neptune may hold the key to understanding the early history of our planets. A collaborative investigation by the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes has uncovered a...
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Hubble and Webb Reveal Surprising Secrets About Tiny Worlds Beyond Neptune
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/hubbles-latest-discovery-exposes-a-strange-secret-about-the-smallest-worlds-beyond-neptuneof the processes that transition a chaotic cloud of debris into a structured planetary system. Orbiting the Sun far beyond Neptune, “Trans-Neptunian Objects” are surviving relics from our solar system’s formation. Hubble and @NASAWebb studied the color,...
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Hidden Oceans: Mini‑Neptunes May Conceal Vast Water Below Their Atmospheres, Evading JWST
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/scientists-say-the-galaxys-most-common-planets-could-be-hiding-vast-amounts-of-water-that-webb-may-not-be-able-to-detectthe James Webb Telescope might overlook hidden water on distant exoplanets, raising doubts about its detection limits. Mini‑Neptunes—planets a bit smaller than Neptune yet less dense than Earth—have long confounded astronomers because no analogue exists...
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Giant Planets May Detect Dark Matter via Subtle Ultraviolet Airglow
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/giant-planets-could-hold-the-key-to-finding-dark-matter-particles-invisible-on-earththe team turned to archival data from the Voyager 1, Voyager 2 and New Horizons flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. By comparing theoretical emission models with the observed ultraviolet spectra, they derived upper limits on the strength of...
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Scientists Create Bizarre Ice That Stays Solid at 2,000 Degrees Celsius
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-forced-water-into-a-bizarre-new-state-of-matter-that-may-explain-uranus-and-neptunes-strange-mgnetic-fieldswater showing the stability regions of different ice structures. Credit: Physical Review Letters Deciphering the Depths of Neptune and Uranus Led by Alexis Forestier of the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, the research team used...
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New Study Reveals the Solar System May Collapse Sooner Than We Thought
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/the-solar-system-could-collapse-far-sooner-than-scientists-expected-new-study-suggestsin The Astrophysical Journal Letters indicates that the orbital stability of the outer planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—could collapse just one billion years after the Sun completes its final transition into a white dwarf. This finding...
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NASA’s Roman Telescope Could Uncover Dark Energy and Reveal New Worlds
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasa-roman-telescope-could-uncover-dark-energy-and-reveal-new-worldsis designed to deliver population level insight, the kind you need to answer questions like: How common are Earth mass to Neptune mass planets beyond the “hot” close in region? How do planetary systems vary across the galaxy? How often do planets form...
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Europe Awaits 2026 Solar Eclipse: Sunset Over Spain and Total Darkness in Iceland
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/one-month-until-the-rare-2026-eclipse-that-will-turn-day-into-night-across-europemonth, around August 12, 2026, six planets will line up across the morning sky: Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Uranus, Saturn, and Neptune Look before sunrise to catch the planet parade — and don’t stop there. The same… pic.twitter.com/T4JwNwQNMh — Star Walk...
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Shared Death Experiences Reveal How Healthy Witnesses See Loved Ones’ Final Moments
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/they-were-not-dying-yet-they-say-they-witnessed-another-persons-final-moments-from-beyond-realityin a recent PubMed article. The Neurophysiological Evolutionary Psychological Theory Understanding Near‑Death Experience (NEPTUNE) model proposes that shifts in blood gases, endorphin release, and electrical or chemical activity in the...
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James Webb Finds Hydrogen Rich Atmosphere on Scorching Lava Planet 55 Cancri E
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-thought-this-lava-planet-had-one-kind-of-atmosphere-james-webb-revealed-something-differentlava exoplanets draw energy directly from stellar irradiation. A size comparison of Earth, LHS 3844 b, 55 Cancri e, and Neptune. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Dani Player (STScI)
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NASA Engineers Unlock New Power Strategy to Keep Voyager 2 Exploring Interstellar Space
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/nasa-engineers-help-voyager-2-continue-its-journey-into-interstellar-spaceOngoing Exploration of Interstellar Space Having visited every giant planet, including the only close fly‑bys of Uranus and Neptune, Voyager 2 pressed onward after completing its primary objectives. The probe eventually breached the heliopause, the...
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Super‑Earths May Keep Solid Cores New Mineral Phase Reveals Unexpected Stability
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/super-earths-might-not-have-the-deep-molten-interiors-scientists-expectedcore fraction and potential temperature. Black open circles labeled “N” and “U” mark the core–mantle boundary conditions of Neptune and Uranus (Nettelmann et al., 2013). The orange shaded area corresponds to Saturn’s estimated core‑mantle conditions...
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Astronomers Just Witnessed a Distant Centaur Transform Into a Comet in Real Time
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-just-watched-an-icy-object-turn-into-a-comet-billions-of-miles-from-the-sun-for-the-first-timeits orbital path carries it closer to the Sun. Centaurs, which typically reside in the volatile region between Jupiter and Neptune, are believed to be migrants from the Kuiper Belt beyond Pluto. Because their orbits intersect with those of the solar...