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Chemical Examination of Feces
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/chemical-examination-of-fecesDiscover feces examination tests for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, neoplasm, Carbohydrate & Fat malabsorption, Liver disease, and differentiate secretory from osmotic diarrhea. Chemical examination of feces is usually carried out for the following tests...
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Archaeologists Found a Perfectly Preserved 800 Year Old Notebook in a Medieval Latrine
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/an-800-year-old-notebook-was-just-found-in-a-medieval-latrine-and-archaeologists-found-it-perfectly-preservedAn 800-year-old notebook discovered in a medieval latrine has emerged remarkably intact, sparking new questions about its mysterious origins and owner. Archaeologists working in Paderborn, Germany, have unearthed an extraordinarily well-preserved...
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Archaeologists Discover 2,000 Year Old Human Remains Inside Ancient Scottish Ritual Well
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-discover-human-remains-inside-a-scottish-well-after-2-000-years-beneath-the-highlands-landscapeArchaeologists have unearthed ancient human remains at a forgotten Scottish Highlands site, sparking a mystery that dates back over 2,000 years. Archaeologists working in northern Scotland have uncovered the 2,000-year-old remains of an individual...
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Decades‑Old Canned Salmon Reveal Ocean Health Through Parasite Counts
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-cracked-open-decades-old-salmon-cans-and-found-a-hidden-record-of-the-oceanA 42‑year‑old stash of canned salmon uncovered a hidden contaminant, offering a surprising clue to how Alaska’s oceans are changing. For decades a warehouse at Seattle’s Seafood Products Association held a cache of canned salmon that was routinely...
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China Is Using AI To Build The First Complete Geological Map Of Mars By 2028
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/technology/china-plans-the-first-ai-driven-geological-map-of-mars-before-2028China aims to complete the first AI-driven geological map of Mars by 2028, paving the way for the ambitious Tianwen-3 sample return mission. China is moving toward the completion of a comprehensive geological survey of Mars, with plans to finalize a...
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Real Planets Are Becoming Even Stranger Than Anything Seen In Star Trek
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/star-trek-dreamed-of-strange-new-worlds-exoplanets-revealed-something-even-strangerpossess a significant water fraction, consisting of a rocky core shielded by a dense, volatile-rich layer. However, the presence of water does not guarantee Earth-like oceans. Research published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society...
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Astronomers Discover the First Known Green Star and the Reddest Star Ever Seen
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/astronomers-uncover-the-first-known-green-star-right-next-to-the-reddest-star-ever-observedAstronomers have discovered a mysterious color in starlight that defies current astrophysical models, challenging our understanding of stellar physics. For most of the universe, a star’s color is a straightforward indicator of its temperature. Cool...
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Scientists Discover Why a Massive 5000 Mile Algae Belt Is Choking the Atlantic
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/ecology/a-nearly-5-000-mile-long-structure-has-appeared-across-the-atlantic-and-satellites-captured-it-from-spaceScientists have detected a massive 37.5 million-ton bloom of Sargassum seaweed stretching across the Atlantic Ocean, from West Africa to the Gulf of Mexico. For decades, the presence of Sargassum in the Atlantic was a predictable, albeit fluctuating,...
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Hidden Cave Deposits Reveal the Secrets of a Once Green and Rainy Sahara
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/scientists-enter-a-remote-cave-and-find-proof-that-the-sahara-was-once-green-and-rainy-8-000-years-agoand human settlements. Credit: Earth and Planetary Science Letters The investigation went beyond simply confirming the presence of water; the team analyzed oxygen isotope ratios to determine the source of the moisture. Their findings suggest the...
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Common Earth Bacteria And Fungi Could Survive In The Shadows Of The Moon
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/nasa-discovered-earth-microbes-could-survive-in-the-moons-frozen-shadows-for-days-at-a-timeA new study reveals a critical hidden challenge NASA must address before returning astronauts to the lunar surface to ensure mission safety and success. Tiny stowaways from Earth might be capable of enduring the harsh conditions of the Moon, according...
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Astronomers Just Witnessed a Distant Centaur Transform Into a Comet in Real Time
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-just-watched-an-icy-object-turn-into-a-comet-billions-of-miles-from-the-sun-for-the-first-timeAstronomers have detected dramatic, unexpected activity on a distant icy object in the outer solar system, revealing secrets about its unusual history. Astronomers are witnessing a rare celestial transformation in the outer solar system, where a...
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Scientists Have Discovered Ancient Human DNA Hidden on Cave Walls
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/for-the-first-time-scientists-found-ancient-human-dna-on-cave-walls-nobody-had-paintedResearchers discovered human DNA traces in five ancient samples, four of which lacked paint, offering new insights into prehistoric artifacts. In a groundbreaking achievement for paleogenetics, researchers have successfully extracted ancient human DNA...
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ESA Mars Express Finds Metallic‑Shimmering 100‑Meter Dunes Inside Ancient Martian Crater
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-discovered-strange-100-meter-metal-like-dunes-hidden-inside-an-ancient-martian-crateraway the upper layers of the planet’s surface in places, revealing light‑toned clay rock that likely formed in the presence of water,” the agency explained. Kaiser Crater topographic map. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin Narrow gullies and channels etched into...
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Paleontologists Uncover Massive Ancient Shark Graveyard Hidden Beneath Egypt’s Desert
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/researchers-found-a-shark-never-seen-in-africa-buried-in-the-egyptian-desert-for-66-million-yearsPaleontologists in Egypt’s Western Desert have unearthed fossils of an ancient, shark-ruled marine ecosystem that thrived millions of years ago. Long before the arid landscapes of Egypt’s Western Desert dominated the region, the area was submerged...
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Microscopic Cracks in Martian Salt Crystals Could Harbor Secret Life Habitats
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/hidden-inside-mars-rocks-tiny-habitats-could-hold-the-key-to-alien-lifeTiny salt fractures on Mars could act as microscopic havens, trapping liquid water and potentially providing a protected environment for microbial life. Microscopic fissures within Martian salt crystals may offer a temporary sanctuary for microbial...
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Colorado Homes Harbor Silent Radon Threat Behind 500 Lung Cancer Deaths Each Year
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/this-radioactive-gas-kills-21-000-americans-every-year-without-most-people-ever-knowing-they-were-exposedColorado homes may conceal radon, an invisible killer linked to 21,000 U.S. deaths annually, yet most families remain unaware. A sealed Colorado home on a chilly evening can feel perfectly fresh, yet hidden dangers may linger in the air. State health...
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DESI Uncovers Chemical Signatures of Alien Rocky Planets Devoured by White Dwarfs
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/desi-finds-the-remains-of-alien-worlds-hidden-around-dead-starsDESI data uncovers chemical fingerprints of shattered exoplanets embedded in polluted white dwarf stars. A new analysis of data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides some of the most compelling evidence to date that dying stars...
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Porifera – Affinities-Systematic Position of Sponges
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/porifera-affinities-systematic-position-of-spongesTaxonomic Position of Porifera Sponges were considered as plants because of their sedentary life for a long time. Ellis in 1765 placed them in Animal Kingdom. Linnaeus placed porifera in zoophyta. In 1836 Robert Grant coined the word "Porifera" and...
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Ancient Submerged Villages Discovered Beneath a Peaceful French Lake Reveal 3000 Years of History
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/beneath-a-peaceful-landes-lake-three-prehistoric-villages-have-been-hiding-for-nearly-3-000-yearsSubmerged under meters of water, these ancient, forgotten villages have revealed remarkably preserved wooden structures, pottery, and dozens of historic boats. To the casual observer, the Étang de Cazaux-Sanguinet, nestled between the French regions of...
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Ancient Water Signs Revealed in Spirit Rover Data After 20 Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-found-signs-of-ancient-martian-water-hidden-in-rover-data-everyone-had-already-seenReanalysis of NASA rover data uncovers subtle new evidence on Mars, revealing secrets missed in the original measurements. NASA’s Spirit rover has not revealed a fresh water source on the Red Planet. Instead, a fresh look at two‑decade‑old data shows...