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Embryonic Heat Waves Leave Permanent Scars on Developing Fly Brains
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biotechnology/heterogeneous-responses-to-embryonic-critical-period-perturbations-within-the-drosophila-larval-locomotor-circuitnervous system development, young organisms pass through transient windows of heightened plasticity known as critical periods. Perturbations occurring inside these specific developmental windows can trigger permanent structural and functional changes in...
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Nutrition in Children and Infants
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/nutrition/nutrition-in-children-and-infantschildren. Research has shown that the first 1,000 days of a child's life, from conception to the age of two, are a critical period for nutrition. During this time, the body undergoes rapid growth and development, and the brain forms important neural...
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Screening Tests for Infections Transmissible by Transfusion
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hematology/screening-tests-for-infections-transmissible-by-transfusionimplementation of a National Transfusion Policy Absence of a repeat donor system Donor blood collection during the window period before infections are detectable. Table 2: Mandatory infectious disease testing in blood transfusion practice Disease Tests...
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Astronomers Unveil Super-Jupiter With 180-Day Orbit After 200 Nights Of Watching
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-tracked-a-hidden-giant-planet-for-years-before-revealing-one-of-the-longest-transiting-worlds-ever-foundAstronomers confirm a rare super‑Jupiter on a 180‑day orbit, marking one of the longest‑period transiting exoplanets ever found. A newly confirmed super‑Jupiter that circles its star once every 180 days has been identified after extensive, years‑long...
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Stone Inscription Names Odysseus, Unveiling a Forgotten Cult on Ithaca
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/they-found-odysseus-name-carved-in-stone-revealing-a-forgotten-ancient-cult-on-ithacaEven earlier traces of human activity have been recovered. Flint implements and ceramic fragments from the Final Neolithic period, dating to the late fifth–fourth millennia BCE, demonstrate that the hill was already occupied long before any later...
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Spot The 150-Year-Old Tempel 2 Comet This Summer For One Of The Best Views In Decades
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/a-153-year-old-comet-is-returning-for-one-of-its-best-views-in-yearsthe combination of distance and predicted brightness makes this apparition one of the clearest opportunities to observe the periodic visitor in recent memory. Repeated passes of short‑period comets like 10P/Tempel 2 provide a valuable laboratory for...
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Exploring the Hidden World of Microorganisms in Domestic Water and Sewage
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/water-air-quality/microbiology-of-waterpresents as an asymptomatic infection. However, in cases where symptoms do occur, they typically appear after an incubation period of 7 to 10 days. The symptoms of giardiasis can include abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, chronic diarrhea, loss of...
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Development of Embryo in Rabbit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/embryo-development-of-rabbitdisc form ectoderm. The ectoderm cells form a neural plate and neural folds which becomes a neural tube. Gestation Period The period of intrauterine development of the fetus in the mother is called the gestation period. The uterine-endometrium (vascular...
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Pregnancy Tests
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/pregnancy-testsEarly Pregnancy Diagnosis: The qualitative serum hCG test yields a positive result three weeks after the last menstrual period (LMP), while the urine hCG test shows positivity at five weeks post-LMP. Preventing Teratogenic Effects: Prior to prescribing...
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Adverse Effects of Transfusion
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hematology/adverse-effects-of-transfusion43 million carriers. This DNA virus can be transmitted through both cellular and plasma components, with an incubation period of 2 to 6 months. Blood donations undergo testing for HBsAg using sensitive methods, significantly reducing transmission risks....
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Webb Telescope Detects Shifting Water Clouds and Weather on a Nearby Free Floating World
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/jwst-discovers-the-first-shifting-water-clouds-on-a-planet-outside-of-our-solar-system2, 2023, utilizing the Near-Infrared Spectrograph to gather 44 separate spectra. By segmenting the 11-hour monitoring period into 15-minute intervals, the team could observe how light from different depths of the atmosphere escaped as the object...
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Ancient Turkish Tomb Yields Wrestler Coins, But Who Was Buried Inside Remains a Mystery
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/ancient-coins-found-beside-a-skeleton-may-reveal-who-was-buried-in-this-2-400-year-old-tombMinistry of Culture and Tourism notes that the find fills a gap in the archaeological record for Aspendos’ early classical period, a phase that is less documented than its later Roman occupation. Coins Show Wrestlers, But Identity Remains Uncertain The...
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Stunning Blue Amber Deposit In Spain Reveals 105 Million Years Of Ancient Life
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/road-workers-in-spain-found-1-500-fossils-trapped-in-amber-for-105-million-yearsnorthern Spain, an accidental discovery made during routine roadwork has unveiled a spectacular portal into the Cretaceous period. The El Soplao site, which dates back approximately 105 million years, has proven to be a treasure trove for...
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Scientists Have Converted The Sound Of Earth’s Collapsing Magnetic Field From 41,000 Years Ago
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-heard-earths-magnetic-field-collapse-41-000-years-ago-and-it-sounds-straight-out-of-a-horror-moviehistory of Earth’s magnetic field into an immersive soundscape, offering a haunting auditory glimpse into a volatile period that occurred approximately 41,000 years ago. This sonic reconstruction, unveiled by the European Space Agency (ESA), captures...
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Archaeologists Discover 22 Ancient Shipwrecks With Never Before Seen Cargo Off Greek Coast
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/a-13-day-underwater-expedition-revealed-22-ancient-shipwrecks-hidden-beneath-the-sea-for-more-than-2-000-yearsexceeded their initial projections. A Historic Maritime Hub The expedition identified 22 wrecks spanning from the Archaic period, roughly 700 to 480 B.C., through to the 16th century. These vessels were found at depths ranging from 10 to 180 feet. Prior...
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Scientists Just Extracted Human DNA From Cave Dirt With No Bones Required
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/a-few-grains-of-cave-sediment-preserved-human-dna-for-22-000-years-and-scientists-finally-recovered-itUniversity of Vienna, focused on the El Mirón Cave in Cantabria. By analyzing soil samples deposited during the Solutrean period—a time defined by the harsh conditions of the last Ice Age—the team bypassed the traditional reliance on rare,...
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7,000-Year-Old DNA Reveals a Lost Human Lineage in the Sahara
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/7000-year-old-dna-reveals-a-lost-human-lineage-in-the-saharaabout 10,000 and 5,000 years ago, the Sahara went through a much wetter phase. Scientists call this time the African Humid Period. Rain fell more often. Lakes and rivers formed. Grasslands spread across wide areas that are now dry and rocky. Because of...
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This Small Comet May Have Flipped Its Spin Direction After Swinging Past the Sun
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/this-small-comet-may-have-flipped-its-spin-direction-after-swinging-past-the-sunThe comet is called 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresak, or simply 41P. It belongs to a group known as Jupiter family comets, short-period comets whose paths are shaped by the giant planet Jupiter. What happened to 41P was unusual. Its rotation did not just...
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Second Pregnancy Reshapes the Brain in a Different Way, MRI Study Finds
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/second-pregnancy-reshapes-the-brain-in-a-different-way-mri-study-findsshifts, and organs adapt to support the growth of a new life. But the brain also undergoes remarkable changes during this period. Scientists have known for several years that a first pregnancy can reshape brain structure. Certain regions shrink slightly...
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Ancient Gold and Silver Hoard Discovered Beneath Thailand’s 1,300-Year-Old Reclining Buddha
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/workers-were-repairing-a-temple-drain-in-thailand-when-they-uncovered-a-1-300-year-old-gold-treasure-beneath-a-buddha-statueto a statement from Thailand’s Fine Arts Department, the bronze earrings display stylistic parallels with other Dvaravati‑period pieces found nationwide. Following the initial container, archaeologists broadened the search around the Buddha statue and...