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Nearly Complete 150-Million-Year-Old Pterosaur Found in Germany Reveals New Species
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-rare-fossil-hidden-in-german-limestone-it-revealed-a-new-species-that-flew-150-million-years-agoquarry, the specimen dates to a window between 150 and 143 million years ago. It retains much of the cranial skeleton, jaws, vertebral column and wing elements, offering a rare window into Jurassic pterosaur anatomy. The fossil rests on a limestone...
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Deep Inside China’s Giant Sinkhole, Scientists Find a Hidden Forest Brimming With Rare Species
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-discovered-a-hidden-forest-626-meters-deep-inside-chinas-xiaozhai-tiankeng-sinkhole-and-its-filled-with-rare-speciesferns and mosses found nowhere else. The area also supports a clouded leopard, an arboreal predator capable of opening its jaw to a 100‑degree angle. Its presence suggests a functional ecological corridor linking the sinkhole’s interior to surrounding...
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New 40‑Foot Hell Heron Spinosaurus With Sword‑Shaped Crest Unearthed In Sahara Marshes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-unearth-a-massive-40-foot-hell-heron-dinosaur-that-hunted-sahara-shallows-hundreds-of-miles-from-any-ancient-searecalled, describing the find as “like a unicorn.” Subsequent expeditions in 2022 recovered two more crests and additional jaw fragments, confirming that the remains represented a distinct species rather than an odd specimen of the known spinosaur....
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8.7-Million-Year-Old Turkish Ape Skull Revives Debate Over Hominine Birthplace
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/an-8-7-million-year-old-fossil-discovery-is-forcing-scientists-to-reconsider-africas-place-in-human-originsof the Bulgarian ape Graecopithecus but distinct from the Greek species Ouranopithecus. Together with variations in jaw proportions and molar dimensions, these observations led the authors to propose at least three separate late‑Miocene hominine genera...
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Underwater Dive Reveals Young Maya Woman and Ancient Pottery in Deep Mexican Cenote
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/divers-entered-a-deep-mexican-cenote-and-found-human-remains-that-had-been-hidden-for-centuriesby animal bones. Physical anthropologist Salvador Isab Estrada identified fragments of the arms, legs, pelvis and lower jaw. Dental examination revealed three intact molars and wear patterns consistent with a young adult, likely aged between 18 and 25...
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Fossilized Bite Marks Reveal Giant Crocodiles Hunted Massive Mammals 12 Million Years Ago
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/fossil-bite-marks-reveal-a-terrifying-predator-that-ruled-ancient-south-americaa level of pressure consistent with Purussaurus’s known bite strength. Evidence on a Pericotoxodon femur and two astrapothere jawbones further illustrates the severity of these attacks. The femur exhibits nine distinct traces, including bisected...
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Scientists Finally Identify Japan’s First Armored Dinosaur Hidden in a Fossil for 20 Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-just-identified-japans-first-ever-armored-dinosaur-hidden-inside-a-skull-for-over-20-yearsCretaceous Period. Credit: Shutterstock The scans successfully identified critical features, including remnants of the lower jaw, two well-preserved teeth, and the structure of the left inner ear. These findings, combined with unique characteristics at...
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Mysterious 130 Million Year Old Giant Footprints Challenge What We Know About Early Mammals
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/giant-130-million-year-old-footprints-hint-at-a-mammal-like-creature-paleontologists-cant-yet-identifyonly a partial glimpse into the lives of these creatures. Unlike skeletal remains, which can reveal details about diet, jaw structure, and internal anatomy, tracks only offer a snapshot of movement. Previous studies have documented large, predator-like...
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New Fossil Discovery Reveals Denisovan Anatomy Was Nothing Like Their Neanderthal Cousins
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-single-142-000-year-old-bone-just-revealed-the-denisovans-werent-built-like-their-neanderthal-cousinsfinger bone identified in 2010. While the fossil record has gradually expanded through the discovery of dental remains and jaw pieces, physical evidence of their overall morphology has been scarce. This latest find, detailed in two new studies published...
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New Fossil Discovery Rewrites The Timeline Of The World’s Earliest Dinosaurs
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-new-fossil-discovery-may-push-back-the-timeline-linked-to-the-first-dinosaurscounterparts, the new species exhibits distinct anatomical traits, particularly in its palate and the structure of its jaw, which researchers believe may point to specialized feeding habits. These unique adaptations suggest the dicynodonts were finely...
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Stunning 520 Million Year Old Fossil Found With Brain And Nervous System Still Intact
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-never-expected-to-find-a-fossilized-larva-until-one-showed-up-with-its-brain-still-inside-after-520-million-yearsthe level of detail still visible after half a billion years. “When I saw the amazing structures preserved under its skin, my jaw just dropped – how could these intricate features have avoided decay and still be here to see half a billion years later?”...
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Mysterious 8-Foot Predator Found in French Lake After Decades in Storage
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/found-in-1997-fossils-from-a-french-lake-have-finally-been-identified-as-an-8-foot-predator-nobody-knew-existedlocated in the Bouc-Bel-Air area of southeastern France, yielded a collection of remains—including parts of the lower jaw, ribs, vertebrae, pelvis, and humerus—that likely represent at least four individuals. Geological analysis suggests the area was...
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Forgotten Human Fossils Reveal Homo Erectus Emerged 200,000 Years Earlier Than Thought
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/fossils-nobody-had-ever-described-sat-in-a-cave-excavated-until-2019-and-one-is-200-000-years-older-than-expectedBetween 2 million and 1.8 million years ago, P. robustus underwent notable physical changes, developing increasingly robust jaws and larger teeth. This adaptation served as a specialized tool for grinding down tough, fibrous vegetation—much like a...