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The Ancient Survival Strategy That Helped Crocodiles Outlive The Dinosaurs
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-250-million-year-old-survival-strategy-may-explain-why-crocodiles-are-still-here-and-dinosaurs-arentanalysis. The team synthesized information from an evolutionary tree comprising over 400 species, alongside more than 7,000 fossil records, 130,000 modern environmental data points, and 52 distinct climate reconstructions spanning 245 million years. The...
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Decade of Tracking Reveals Sharp Rise in Heatwave Days for Infants and Seniors Across Oceania
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/health/the-2026-oceania-report-of-the-mja-lancet-countdown-on-health-and-climate-change-children-already-impacted-with-a-lifetime-of-exposure-to-comeservices to the health sector according to World Meteorological Organization metrics. However, researchers caution that net fossil fuel subsidies, emissions-intensive agricultural sectors, and declining national media coverage present ongoing hurdles...
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Scientists Unearthed A Massive Dinosaur Thigh Bone Then Found An Even Bigger Surprise In France
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-student-unearthed-a-dinosaur-thigh-bone-taller-than-a-man-then-scientists-found-something-even-biggerdiscovery. Since systematic excavations began in 2010, this unassuming quarry has yielded more than 10,000 inventoried fossils, cementing its status as one of Europe’s most significant dinosaur graveyards. The site’s reputation for yielding monumental...
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Could A Hidden Companion Star Be Triggering Mass Extinctions On Earth Every 26 Million Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/the-sun-may-have-a-hidden-companion-star-that-sends-deadly-comets-toward-earth-every-26-million-yearstheory gained traction in the 1980s following research by paleontologists David Raup and Jack Sepkoski, who analyzed marine fossil records and proposed that mass extinctions occur with a rhythmic periodicity of approximately 26 million years. Seeking an...
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Engineered Microbes Unlock Sustainable Biomining and Carbon Removal
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biotechnology/synthetic-biology-for-sustainable-abundance-biomining-electromicrobial-production-and-hyper-engineerable-microbeshighly tractable microbial chassis. Targeting Critical Minerals Through Microbial Bioleaching Transitioning away from fossil fuels will create an unprecedented demand for energy-critical minerals such as nickel, cobalt, copper, and rare earth elements,...
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All Homo Naledi Fossils Lack Male Protein, Raising Mystery About Their Sex
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/every-single-naledi-fossil-ever-found-shares-one-trait-scientists-cant-explainScientists find all tested Homo naledi fossils are biologically female, adding mystery to this extinct species’ mix of primitive and modern traits. The first Homo naledi fossils emerged from South Africa’s Rising Star cave system in 2013, when a team...
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Rare Iron Found In Chang’e-6 Samples Could Reveal The Moon’s Hidden Magnetic Past
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/scientists-discover-a-lunar-magnetic-fossil-hidden-in-change-6-moon-samplessampled by previous Apollo-era missions. The researchers believe these tiny glass-encased iron grains act as “magnetic fossils.” While the moon currently lacks a global magnetic field, scientific consensus suggests it possessed one in the distant past....
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Branches of Biology
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/branches-of-biologythe internal structure of plant parts and also called anatomy. Ichnology — It is a branch of paleontology which deals with fossil footprints. Kalology — Study of human beauty. Lepidepteriology — Study of butterflies and moths. Limnology — Study of...
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Comparative Anatomy: Excretory System of Frog and Rabbit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/comparative-anatomy-excretory-system-of-frog-and-rabbitPerspective Evolution of Frog Excretory System The evolution of the frog's excretory system can be traced through the fossil record, revealing a fascinating journey of adaptation to aquatic life. Evolution of Rabbit Excretory System Rabbits, with their...
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Caribbean’s Last Dinosaur-Era Predators: Survival Secrets Revealed!
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/caribbeans-last-dinosaur-era-predators-survival-secrets-revealedCaribbean until 4.5 million years ago—millions of years after their mainland relatives vanished—reveals a groundbreaking fossil discovery. Scientists uncovered vertebrae and serrated teeth in the Dominican Republic, rewriting the timeline for sebecids,...
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Asteroseismology Reveals Surprising Secrets of Stars Orbiting Hidden Black Holes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/asteroseismology-reveals-surprising-secrets-of-stars-orbiting-hidden-black-holeson Stellar and Black Hole Physics The deeper lesson from Gaia BH2 and BH3 is that stars in black hole binaries carry a fossil record of their system’s past: Rotation rates encode past tidal interactions and mergers Oscillation patterns trace internal...
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Scientists Release a Massive New Map of the Universe’s First Light
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-release-a-massive-new-map-of-the-universes-first-lightof processes that occurred when the universe was only a few hundred thousand years old. Scientists consider it a cosmic fossil that preserves clues about the birth of galaxies, the distribution of matter and the earliest conditions that set the stage...
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A Wolf Pup’s Last Meal Revealed a Stunning Truth About the Woolly Rhinoceros’ Extinction
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-wolf-pups-last-meal-revealed-a-stunning-truth-about-the-woolly-rhinoceros-extinctiondating placed the tissue at about 14,400 years old, perilously close to the time when woolly rhinoceroses vanished from the fossil record. What followed was a rare scientific opportunity. Using this unexpected biological time capsule, researchers were...
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Ocean Tides Reveal Rare 132-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprints
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/ocean-tides-reveal-rare-132-million-year-old-dinosaur-footprintsagain within hours. Because of this, every moment of exposure matters. A Rare Discovery in a Region With Few Dinosaur Fossils Southern Africa is famous for dinosaur tracks from much older rocks, especially from the Jurassic period. Those tracksites are...
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Climate Change Made Valencia’s 2024 Flood Far Worse, Detailed Study Finds
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/climate-change-made-valencias-2024-flood-far-worse-detailed-study-findssurface temperatures. Then they ran the same storm again, but under pre-industrial conditions, meaning before large-scale fossil fuel emissions changed the climate. This method is called pseudo-global warming. In simple terms, scientists keep the same...
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Turkish Cave Reveals Neanderthals and Modern Humans Shared Tools and Shell Ornaments
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-77-000-year-old-cave-in-tuerkiye-where-neanderthals-and-humans-were-more-alike-than-expectedand modern humans that extended beyond subsistence to include nonutilitarian behaviors,” the study authors wrote. Fossil teeth are presented from left to right in occlusal, mesial, distal, buccal and lingual views. Credit: Proceedings of the National...
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Scientists Capture Subduction Zone Mid‑Collapse Off Vancouver Island as Plate Drops 5 km
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/earths-crust-is-breaking-apart-off-vancouver-island-along-a-fault-that-runs-deeper-than-expectedpattern documented off Vancouver Island also sheds light on scattered plate fragments identified elsewhere, such as the fossil microplates of the Farallon plate that once subducted beneath North America before disappearing beneath Baja California....
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New Dating Method Shows 28,000-Year-Old Hybrid Child Preceded Known Interbreeding
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/this-28-000-year-old-child-buried-beneath-a-portuguese-rock-shelter-reveals-a-forgotten-chapter-of-human-evolutionwhile others argued that the child’s unusual morphology could simply represent variation within early modern populations. A Fossil That Upended Prevailing Theories The skeleton combines a pronounced chin—typical of Homo sapiens—with short, sturdy limbs...
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Climate Change Is Expanding Deadly Aspergillus Zones, Threatening Global Health and Crops
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/environmental-science/a-deadly-fungus-that-can-invade-the-human-body-is-spreading-rapidly-across-the-planetlab. Credit: Shutterstock Under the most extreme emissions pathway examined (SSP585, which assumes continued global fossil‑fuel reliance through 2100), suitable terrain for A. fumigatus across Europe could expand by roughly 78 %. Newly favorable zones...
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First Dinosaur Egg Inside Another Egg Reveals Bird‑Like Reproductive Trait
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-68-million-year-old-dinosaur-egg-hidden-inside-another-fossilized-eggFossil dinosaur egg found with another egg inside, a bizarre first that could reshape our understanding of titanosaur reproduction. Among a clutch of eleven titanosaur eggs unearthed from the Lameta Formation in Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, one...