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Why Spacecraft Windows Are The Next Big Design Battle For Future Astronauts
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/why-future-spacecraft-windows-could-become-the-most-important-feature-in-space-travelthe commercial spaceflight experience. This approach stands in contrast to the early days of space exploration. During the Mercury program, engineers reportedly resisted the inclusion of windows entirely, viewing them as unnecessary liabilities. It was...
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November Night Sky Guide: Meteor Fireballs, Planetary Parades, and the First Supermoon of the Year
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/fireballs-a-supermoon-and-a-planet-parade-novembers-night-sky-has-some-big-surprises-in-storecontinues through mid-month, with Mars and Jupiter drawing particularly close on November 14–16. Around this same window, Mercury and Venus may become visible near the southeastern horizon before dawn. Mercury will reach its greatest western elongation...
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Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/ecology/energy-flow-through-ecosystemsagencies currently warn consumers to avoid or limit their consumption of large predatory fish that contain high levels of mercury, such as shark, swordfish, tilefish, and king mackerel, to avoid risking neurological damage and birth defects. An...
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Astronomers Discover Massive Rocky Planet That Should Not Exist According to Current Models
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/astronomers-found-a-planet-23-times-heavier-than-earth-that-should-have-become-a-gas-giant-but-it-stayed-rocky-insteada precarious space in the planetary population, sitting firmly between the profiles of small rocky worlds like Earth or Mercury and the massive gas giants of our own solar system. Conventional formation theory posits that once a rocky core reaches...
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Archaeologists Discover Rare Intact 600 Year Old Royal Chamber Hidden Beneath Peru City
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-descended-an-eight-foot-staircase-in-peru-and-found-a-chamber-no-one-had-entered-in-600-yearsGayoso Rullier, as cited by The Art Newspaper, explained that this coloration likely stems from the use of cinnabar, or mercury sulfide. “This pigment, likely mercury sulfide, known as cinnabar, is present across the Central Andes,” he said. “It was...
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Venus Aerospace Secures $91M to Scale Breakthrough Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/venus-aerospaces-revolutionary-rocket-engine-gains-91-million-boost-to-accelerate-the-future-of-spaceflighton U.S. soil, a milestone the company hailed as the first of its kind domestically. The newly closed Series B round, led by Mercury Fund and joined by investors such as Lockheed Martin Ventures, furnishes the financial backing needed to scale the...
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Europe Awaits 2026 Solar Eclipse: Sunset Over Spain and Total Darkness in Iceland
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/one-month-until-the-rare-2026-eclipse-that-will-turn-day-into-night-across-europesky event of the year? In just one month, around August 12, 2026, six planets will line up across the morning sky: Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Uranus, Saturn, and Neptune Look before sunrise to catch the planet parade — and don’t stop there. The same…...
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Barnard’s Star’s Four Rocky Worlds Reveal Exotic Magnesium Cores and Vanished Atmospheres
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/scientists-studied-a-nearby-star-and-found-four-planets-that-look-nothing-like-earthplanets’ orbits hug their red dwarf host so tightly that even the outermost world circles at roughly one‑tenth the distance Mercury maintains from the Sun. Such closeness has profound implications for atmospheric retention. Modeling indicates that any...
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Color Night Vision Arrives: Quantum‑Dot Glasses Turn Infrared Into Vibrant Images
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/monochrome-no-more-new-night-vision-glasses-show-colordevice, dubbed an upconverter, consists of an ultrathin stack of films on a glass substrate. At its core lies a layer of mercury‑telluride quantum dots—semiconductor crystals under four nanometers in size that respond to faint infrared photons. Above...
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Biomagnetism and Lyme Disease: Multi-Pathogen Syndrome
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/bites/biomagnetism-and-lyme-disease-multi-pathogen-syndromean overload on their adrenals and thereby dropping their immune system? Is the individual toxic with lead, aluminum, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, etc., so that their metabolism and the immune system are compromised physiologically? Is the individual...
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Do Protein Shakes Cause Weight Gain?
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/food/do-protein-shakes-cause-weight-gainexpose you to toxins. A study by the Clean Label Project found that certain protein powders contained heavy metals like mercury, lead, and arsenic, as well as pesticides and other contaminants.[3] While these levels are generally low, consistent...
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Forgotten Stones of Baalbek, Lebanon: The Mysteries Behind Ancient Megaliths
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/the-forgotten-stones-of-baalbek-lebanondeities. Later, under Roman rule, Baalbek became the site of a grand temple complex dedicated to Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury, making it one of the largest religious sanctuaries of the ancient world. The construction of the Trilithon and other megaliths...
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Toxicology Test: Drug Screening for Poison Detection in Blood and Urine
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/toxicology-test-drug-screening-for-poison-detection-in-blood-and-urinelike fentanyl and designer substances. These tests also detect: Alcohol Prescription medications Heavy metals like lead and mercury Advanced methods, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ensure precise identification and minimize...
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Historic Breakthrough: Perseverance Snaps First Visible Martian Aurora!
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/historic-breakthrough-perseverance-snaps-first-visible-martian-aurorafirsthand. Auroras occur when charged particles collide with a planet’s atmosphere. While auroras have been detected on Mercury, Jupiter, and other solar system planets, these were observed only from orbit. On Mars, prior detections relied on...
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Ancient Lunar Impact May Have Stripped the Moon of Key Volatiles
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/ancient-lunar-impact-may-have-stripped-the-moon-of-key-volatilesextend beyond the Moon. Large impacts were common throughout the early Solar System and played a role in shaping Mercury, Mars, and even Earth. If basin-forming impacts can drive volatile loss at a planetary scale, they may have influenced the...
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Satellites Reveal a Hidden World Beneath Antarctica’s Ice
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/satellites-reveal-a-hidden-world-beneath-antarcticas-icefarther away. In some cases, the hidden terrain beneath the ice has been less well known than the surfaces of Mars or Mercury. Reading the Ice Surface Like a Fingerprint The new study takes a fundamentally different approach. Instead of treating the ice...
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How an Antarctic Volcano Sprinkles the Sky With Microscopic Gold Crystals
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/scientists-identified-the-only-volcano-on-earth-that-releases-microscopic-gold-crystals-into-the-air-every-dayin the associated gases. The prevailing view is that deep‑seated magmas contain a suite of metals—including copper, silver, mercury, arsenic, selenium, sulfur and gold—that can combine into volatile compounds. Because gold’s boiling point far exceeds...
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James Webb Finds Mysterious Infrared Signal on Pluto and Titan, Unknown Molecule
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/james-webb-just-detected-the-same-mysterious-signal-on-pluto-and-titan-and-scientists-say-it-doesnt-match-any-known-molecule-ever-identifiedbecause the two bodies differ dramatically in size, composition and orbital distance. Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, exceeds Mercury in diameter and hosts liquid hydrocarbon lakes on its surface. Pluto, by contrast, is a frozen dwarf planet roughly half...
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Astronomers Unveil Super-Jupiter With 180-Day Orbit After 200 Nights Of Watching
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-tracked-a-hidden-giant-planet-for-years-before-revealing-one-of-the-longest-transiting-worlds-ever-founda slightly more unusual and oval-shaped path. At its closest approach, it lies only slightly farther from its star than Mercury is from the sun. At its most distant, it is almost as far away as the Earth is from the sun. However, because its host star...
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Ancient Astronomers Saw a Brightening Star - Modern Study Links It to Binary Mass Transfer
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/ancient-astronomers-may-have-witnessed-a-stellar-outburst-modern-science-is-only-now-explainingthree components: an extremely close pair orbiting each other at just 0.083 AU—about one‑fifth the distance between Mercury and the Sun—plus a more distant tertiary companion. Each of the inner stars carries a little over twice the Sun’s mass, and their...