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Neanderthals Repeatedly Carried Animal Skulls Into a Spanish Cave, And the Pattern Was Not Random
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/neanderthals-repeatedly-carried-animal-skulls-into-a-spanish-cave-and-the-pattern-was-not-randomA new spatial study of Des-Cubierta Cave in Spain shows that Neanderthals deliberately brought large horned animal skulls deep into a narrow gallery, placing them in the same area again and again. In the mountains north of Madrid, near Pinilla del...
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Ancient Maya Settlement Found Without Temples Reveals How Ordinary People Actually Lived
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/newly-discovered-maya-settlement-reveals-how-ordinary-people-lived-beyond-the-great-templesArchaeologists have uncovered a Maya settlement in Yucatán, offering new insights into the daily lives of commoners outside the civilization’s elite. A recent archaeological survey has unearthed a rare glimpse into the lives of non-elite Maya families,...
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NASA Just Revealed Earth Is Shifting In A Way We Previously Got Wrong
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-just-discovered-earth-is-moving-in-a-way-we-didnt-expect-forcing-a-major-update-to-previous-estimatesNew research using Earth observation data has revealed a significant shift in our understanding of how the planet’s center of mass moves each year. New analysis of long-term NASA observational data has yielded a refined understanding of how Earth’s...
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China Just Drilled 3 Kilometers Into Antarctic Ice to Reach a Long Hidden Lake
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/china-drilled-through-3-413-meters-of-antarctic-ice-and-opened-a-gateway-to-a-lake-hidden-for-millions-of-yearsScientists are working to uncover the mystery of what lies hidden inside this unknown space, potentially revealing groundbreaking new discoveries. On February 5, a high-pressure stream of near-boiling water carved a path through over three kilometers...
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First Live Photos Reveal Elusive Ginkgo-Toothed Beaked Whale Linked to Mysterious BW43 Signal
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-photograph-a-deep-sea-phantom-whale-never-documented-alive-until-nowa hidden ocean signal. For more than ten years, hydrophone arrays picked up a distinctive click pattern in the deep waters off northern Baja California, Mexico. The signal, catalogued as BW43, showed a clear acoustic signature but its biological source...
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Ancient Submerged Villages Discovered Beneath a Peaceful French Lake Reveal 3000 Years of History
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/beneath-a-peaceful-landes-lake-three-prehistoric-villages-have-been-hiding-for-nearly-3-000-yearsswimmers and anglers. However, the calm surface conceals a remarkably preserved archaeological time capsule. Beneath these waters lie the remnants of ancient settlements, kept intact for millennia by the very rising tides that once forced their...
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Deepest French Shipwreck Found: 16th‑Century Vessel Preserved at 2,567 m
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/navy-researchers-uncovered-a-remarkably-preserved-500-year-old-shipwreck-2-567-metres-beneath-the-mediterraneanof the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Ramatuelle, establishing the deepest known shipwreck within French‑jurisdiction waters. During a seabed‑mapping mission south of Saint‑Tropez in late February 2025, operators deployed an autonomous underwater...
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Mars’ North Pole Is Much Cleaner Than Scientists Thought and It Changes Everything
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-just-found-something-unexpected-in-mars-polar-iceNew research reveals Mars’ north pole ice contains far less dust than expected, reshaping our understanding of the planet’s climate and habitable history. The water ice capping Mars’ north pole is significantly purer than planetary scientists...
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Receding Danube Waters Reveal Massive 8 Ton Woolly Mammoth Skeleton
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/drought-just-exposed-a-7-ton-mammoth-buried-on-this-bulgarian-riverbank-for-hundreds-of-thousands-of-yearstusks, and several ribs. This find follows a series of recent climate-driven revelations along the river, where receding waters have also exposed long-submerged shipwrecks. While those earlier artifacts offered a glimpse into recent history, the mammoth...
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New 40‑Foot Hell Heron Spinosaurus With Sword‑Shaped Crest Unearthed In Sahara Marshes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-unearth-a-massive-40-foot-hell-heron-dinosaur-that-hunted-sahara-shallows-hundreds-of-miles-from-any-ancient-seaA strange Sahara dinosaur challenges Spinosaurus theories, revealing a frightening new hunting method. A team led by University of Chicago paleontologist Paul Sereno has announced a new spinosaurid species, Spinosaurus mirabilis, whose anatomy suggests...
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China’s 3,000‑Km Green Belt Turns Desert Edge Into a Carbon Sink
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/china-tried-to-hold-back-the-taklamakan-with-trees-then-turned-its-biological-void-into-a-carbon-sinkThe 3,046‑km Taklamakan green belt now absorbs more CO2 than the desert releases, turning the arid landscape into a carbon sink. On 28 November 2024, crews working along the southern margin of the Taklamakan Desert laid the last 100 metres of...
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China’s Chang’e‑7 Aims for First Moon South‑Pole Landing and Ice Hunt with Hopping Robot
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/no-rover-has-ever-reached-the-moons-south-pole-china-will-send-a-robot-hopping-into-dark-cratersChina’s hopping robot will explore Moon’s darkest craters, aiming for discoveries that could reshape the next era of lunar exploration. China is gearing up for what it describes as its most demanding lunar expedition to date. The Chang’e‑7 probe,...
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Lost 1952 Pan Am Plane Found After 74 Years, Birthplace of Modern Safety Briefings
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/the-wreck-of-the-plane-that-inspired-todays-safety-briefings-has-finally-been-found-74-years-after-disappearing-into-the-atlanticWreck of Pan Am Flight 526A located 74 years after sinking off Puerto Rico, uncovering the disaster that transformed modern flight safety briefings. A decades‑old mystery beneath the Atlantic was finally solved when a joint effort by the Air/Sea...
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JWST Reveals Neptune’s Small Moons Are Actually Debris From A Lost Ancient Satellite System
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/jwst-just-revealed-that-neptunes-small-moons-may-be-broken-pieces-of-ancient-satellites-lost-during-one-of-the-solar-systems-biggest-transformationsAstronomers have discovered hidden clues in the faint light of Neptune’s moons that may explain why its satellite system is unlike any other in the solar system. New evidence from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) indicates that the rings and minor...
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Jellyfish Reproduction: Aurelia Life History
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/jellyfish-reproduction-aurelia-life-historyJellyfish zoological name Aurelia. Structurally Aurelia is a unisexual organism. Sexual dimorphism is absent. In the male 4 testis are present and in the female medusa 4 ovaries are present. Testis will produce sperms. Ovaries will produce ova. The ova...
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Excretory System of Rabbit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/excretory-system-of-rabbitThe amino acids which are transported to different tissues along with other food stuff are involved in the synthesis of essential proteins and some others for producing energy. The excess amino acids can not be stored in the animal. They undergo...
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Physical Examination of Urine
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/physical-examination-of-urinePhysical examination of urine includes description of color, odor, clarity, volume, and specific gravity. Urinalysis continues to be a powerful tool in obtaining crucial information for diagnostic purposes in medicine. Learn more. Urine serves as a...
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Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/cholera-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatmentDiscover comprehensive information about cholera symptoms, cholera causes, cholera diagnosis, and cholera epidemiology. Learn how this acute infectious disease impacts the lower intestines, its severe diarrhea and vomiting effects, and rapid...
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Do Protein Shakes Cause Weight Gain?
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/food/do-protein-shakes-cause-weight-gainLearn about protein shake benefits, types, and best practices for fitness, weight management, and health, plus potential side effects and nutritional insights. Protein shakes offer concentrated nutrition, appealing to athletes and casual exercisers...
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Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE): Principle, Procedure, and Result
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/biochemistry/sodium-dodecyl-sulfate-polyacrylamide-gel-electrophoresisStep-by-step SDS-PAGE protocol for precise protein separation and molecular weight analysis. Optimize Coomassie staining and lab workflows for accurate results. SDS-PAGE is a widely used technique to separate proteins by molecular weight under...