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Archaeologists Find 700-Year-Old Medieval Notebook Hidden Beside Silk Toilet Paper
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-found-a-700-year-old-notebook-still-legible-beside-silk-used-as-medieval-toilet-paperThese artifacts are helping experts date the latrines precisely to the 11th-century limestone quarry site. While it remains unclear how exactly the notebook ended up in the latrine, archaeologists suggest it may have been an accidental loss rather than...
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Massive Secret Tunnel Network Discovered Beneath The Hagia Sophia
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/mining-specialists-pulled-300-tons-of-soil-and-rubble-from-under-the-hagia-sophia-and-found-tunnels-nobody-knew-existedHagia Sophia, Türkiye, January 3, 2024. Credit: AA Photo Reports from Türkiye Today highlight that much of the network remains obscured by centuries of accumulated silt and collapse. As restoration teams continue their work, archaeologists anticipate...
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NASA Astronauts Are Now Printing Human Blood Vessels in Orbit to Unlock New Cancer Treatments
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasa-advances-blood-vessel-printing-and-cancer-research-as-astronauts-prepare-for-spacewalksfrom this work may eventually have implications for sports medicine and physical therapy on Earth. The broader crew remains engaged in a diverse array of tasks, ranging from remote sensing of African landmarks and training on the European robotic arm to...
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Americans Now Trust Independent Creators As Much As Professional Journalists For Political News
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/youtube-beats-out-tv-as-the-top-source-for-political-newsare more important than the formal background or credentials of the person delivering the news. Despite this trend, there remains a distinct recognition of the difference between these roles. Roughly 79% of those surveyed identified a clear gap between...
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SpaceX Just Launched a Reusable Capsule Designed to Bring Orbital Research Back to Earth
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/spacex-just-launched-a-new-kind-of-spacecraft-and-its-mission-goes-beyond-orbitEconomic Viability While the successful deployment of Starfall is a technical win, the long-term viability of the project remains tied to economic performance. Developing a reliable, cost-effective pipeline for shipping goods to and from orbit is a...
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James Webb Telescope Reveals Strange Gemstone Like Bulges On A Marshmallow Planet
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/this-giant-planet-is-twice-as-wide-as-jupiter-but-has-the-density-of-a-marshmallow-and-james-webb-just-revealed-why-its-even-strangera full orbit around its host star in less than four Earth days. Because the planet is tidally locked, one hemisphere remains in permanent, sweltering daylight, while the other is shrouded in eternal darkness. This extreme environmental contrast drives...
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Ancient Roman Amulet Found With A Prayer To Jesus Challenges What We Know About Early Christians
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/he-was-buried-with-a-prayer-to-jesus-1-800-years-ago-but-he-may-not-have-been-christianChristianity were considerably more porous than later ecclesiastical literature suggests,” Guijarro says. While the amulet remains a silent witness, its existence suggests that Christian ideas circulated through the empire in ways that eluded the...
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Scientists Just Used AI to Build Molecular Scissors That Could Destroy Undruggable Diseases
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/this-ai-model-designs-enzymes-with-atomic-precisionWhile these initial results mark a breakthrough, the researchers acknowledge that designing highly active enzymes remains a formidable challenge. To bridge the gap between structural design and functional performance, the Baker lab has introduced...
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Astronomers Spot Strange Chemical Glow Inside A Cosmic Hamburger That May Be Birthing A Planet
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/alma-observatory-maps-a-cosmic-hamburger-that-may-be-building-a-giant-planetintense radiation heating—a process known as photoevaporation—or by complex magnetic forces, though the specific mechanism remains under investigation. Gas observations reveal wind-like emissions extending from the northern side of the GoHam...
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Euclid Telescope Stumbles Upon A Hidden Comet While Hunting For Distant Galaxies
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/university-of-helsinki-student-finds-a-previously-unknown-comet-in-euclids-imagesthis comet can eventually be used to spot future, more accessible targets for space probes. Identifying such objects remains a priority not only for asteroid and comet science but for the accuracy of Euclid’s primary mission. Foreground objects like...
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Rare Ancient Ring Discovered in Sunken Egyptian Palace Features Lost Wonder of the World
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/divers-find-bronze-ring-in-egypts-sunken-palace-with-a-rare-image-of-a-lost-wonder-of-the-ancient-worldsupport from the Hilti Foundation. The moment of discovery as a diver found the ring, which was sitting underwater in the remains of an ancient palace. Credit: Christoph Gerigk/Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation The signet ring served as a functional tool...
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The Strange History Behind the Kansas Cemetery Rumored to Be a Gateway to Hell
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/inside-the-eerie-legend-of-stull-cemetery-where-a-hidden-staircase-is-said-to-lead-straight-to-hellquiet, forgotten burial… pic.twitter.com/GHjEB8zgvS — Curious Ink (@CuriousInkCo) January 2, 2025 Today, the cemetery remains a restricted site protected by chain-link fencing and persistent law enforcement monitoring. Unauthorized visitors face...
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Red Blood Cells (RBC's)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/red-blood-cellsreached, however, the cell is no longer capable of mitosis but will continue to mature in the bone marrow. The reticulocyte remains in the marrow for approximately two days and is then released into the peripheral blood. The red cells of the circulating...
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Thrombin Time (TT)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/thrombin-timeinterfere with fibrin monomer polymeri-zation. TT is repeated using a mixture of normal plasma and patient’s plasma. If TT remains prolonged, then FDPs are present (provided patient is not receiving heparin).
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Bleeding Time (BT) and Clotting Time (CT)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/hematology/bleeding-time-and-clotting-timewhich is no longer widely used due to the risk of hematoma formation and lack of standardization. However, the Ivy’s method remains commonly used, especially in clinical laboratories. 1. Duke’s Method for Bleeding Time Principle The bleeding time Duke’s...
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Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/activated-partial-thromboplastin-timeand test plasma. In the presence of lupus anticoagulant, there is no such correction. With lupus anticoagulant, APTT remains prolonged after mixing and for 2 hours following incubation. With F VIII inhibitor (which is time- and temperature-dependent),...
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Sepsis and the Hematology Laboratory
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/sepsis-and-the-hematology-laboratorysimple infections not associated with a disregulated inflammatory response, and thus early identification of these patients remains critical to improve outcomes, regardless of the formal diagnosis they ultimately receive. It is critical that laboratory...
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Top 9 Deadliest Viruses on Earth
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/top-nine-deadliest-viruses-on-earthwhich were introduced in the 1920s, have helped make the disease exceedingly rare in the developed world, this condition remains a serious problem in India and parts of Africa. "It destroys the brain, it's a really, really bad disease," Muhlberger said....
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Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/ecology/energy-flow-through-ecosystemsorganic matter that it produces through photosynthesis. Net primary productivity (NPP) describes the amount of energy that remains available for plant growth after subtracting the fraction that plants use for respiration. Productivity in land ecosystems...
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Histology of Aurelia (Jellyfish Cells)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/histology-of-aurelia-jellyfish-cellsinside will become straight, it pierces into the preys body. The prey becomes paralysed. Since the thread is cut off and remains in the body of the prey the nematocyst functions only once. Mesoglea In Aurelia in between ectoderm and gastodermis a non...