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NASA’s 60‑Year Lunar Archive Powers Commercial Mission Planning And Resource Mapping
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/nasa-data-helps-companies-prepare-for-life-on-the-moonNASA turns decades of data into detailed lunar maps, guiding commercial missions to safer routes, landing sites and potential water resources. NASA says that data gathered over more than six decades of lunar exploration is being repurposed as detailed...
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New Evidence Reveals Mercury Formed From a Much Deeper and Hotter Interior Than Once Thought
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-uncover-a-surprising-secret-beneath-mercurys-ancient-crustNew research reveals that Mercury’s ancient volcanoes were fueled by a significantly deeper and hotter interior than scientists previously thought possible. New evidence regarding the geological makeup of Mercury indicates that the planet’s surface is...
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Scientists Found That Replacing Cement With Treated Human Waste Makes Concrete Stronger
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/scientists-replaced-cement-with-human-poop-and-the-concrete-became-42-strongerScientists have transformed treated fecal sludge into biochar, discovering that a 10% additive can significantly enhance the structural strength of concrete. Engineers have discovered a novel way to transform human waste into a structural asset,...
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New Simulation Reveals How Gas Giants Can Form in Just 200,000 Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/new-computer-simulation-reveals-exactly-how-gas-giants-formA new computer simulation reveals how icy particles drift and clump together to form giant-planet cores before their surrounding gas disks disappear. For decades, the formation of gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn has challenged planetary scientists....
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Why Giants Could Never Exist According to 400 Year Old Physics
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/a-400-year-old-galileo-discovery-revealed-why-human-giants-could-never-walk-the-earth-like-ordinary-peopleGalileo’s forgotten work reveals the surprising scientific law that makes giants impossible, explaining why scaling up human size defies physics. From the one-eyed terror of Homer’s Odyssey to the towering antagonists of fairy tales, giants have...
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Curiosity Rover Finds Strange Shallow Pits on Mars That Defy Simple Explanation
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/curiosity-rover-discovers-mysterious-footprints-on-mars-with-no-obvious-explanation-yetNASA’s Curiosity rover has uncovered a mysterious, strangely familiar feature on Mount Sharp that is challenging current geological theories. Fourteen years into its remarkable journey across the Martian surface, NASA’s Curiosity rover continues to...
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Scientists May Have Finally Found Mars’ Missing Ancient Atmosphere Buried Underground
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/mars-may-have-hidden-a-massive-carbon-reservoir-beneath-its-ancient-surfaceNew research reveals that ancient Martian rocks may have sequestered vast amounts of carbon dioxide underground, offering clues to the planet’s lost climate. Ancient Martian rocks may harbor the elusive carbon dioxide that once defined the planet’s...
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Perseverance Rover Discovery Rewrites The Water History Of Mars In Jezero Crater
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/this-rover-found-rocks-in-mars-jezero-crater-were-altered-by-water-three-separate-times-overturning-the-simple-ancient-lake-theoryA Mars rover’s laser analysis has uncovered turbulent rock formations, challenging previous theories about the history of water on the Red Planet. New data from NASA’s Perseverance rover has revealed that the geologic history of Mars’ Jezero Crater is...
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Scientists Discover Mysterious Dark Oxygen Being Produced on the Deep Ocean Floor
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/scientists-found-an-unexpected-source-of-oxygen-in-one-of-the-darkest-places-on-earthMysterious oxygen production in the deep Pacific is challenging scientific norms, as researchers investigate if metal-rich nodules spark hidden reactions. In 2012, deep-sea ecologist Andrew Sweetman of the Scottish Association for Marine Science placed...
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AI and Nanotechnology Could Help Detect Alien Life by Reading Molecular Handedness
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/astronomy/scientists-use-ai-and-nanotechnology-to-detect-signs-of-life-in-spaceScientists are combining AI and nanotechnology to detect potential signs of life in space by analyzing single-molecule electrical patterns in meteorites. Researchers at the University of Osaka have unveiled a novel electrical sensing technique that...
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Characteristics of Phylum Porifera
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/characteristics-of-phylum-poriferaPhylum Porifera, or sponges, are aquatic animals with porous bodies, no true tissues/organs, and filter-feeding. They use a system of canals/chambers for water flow, obtaining food/oxygen and expelling waste. Phylum Porifera is included in Sub Kingdom...
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Sulphosalicylic Acid Test for Proteinuria: Principle, Procedure, and Interpretation
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/sulphosalicylic-acid-test-for-proteinuria-principle-procedure-and-interpretationLearn about the sulphosalicylic acid test, a reliable method for detecting proteinuria. Explore its principle, procedure, interpretation, and comparison with other protein detection tests. The sulphosalicylic acid test is a simple and reliable...
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A 17kg from Space: Inside the Maryborough Meteorite Discovery
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/a-17kg-from-space-inside-the-maryborough-meteorite-discoveryA heavy, rusty “rock” found in an Australian goldfield turned out be something far rarer than gold: a meteorite that preserves untouched material from the early solar system. The Maryborough meteor is one of the most intriguing space rocks found in...
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The World’s Slowest Science Experiment Has Been Running for Nearly a Century
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/the-worlds-slowest-science-experiment-has-been-running-for-nearly-a-centurySince 1927, a strange physics experiment has been quietly running in Australia, showing how a material that looks solid can slowly flow like a liquid, taking years to form a single drop. In a university building in Australia, there is a glass funnel...
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Scientists Finally Opened a Sealed Envelope to Solve a 225 Year Old Mystery About Gravity
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/scientists-hid-the-answer-to-gravitys-biggest-mystery-in-a-sealed-envelope-for-years-and-then-opened-itScientists have finally revealed a long-awaited measurement of gravity’s exact strength, and the surprising results defy previous expectations. Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have concluded a decade-long...
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Ancient Egyptian Princesses Reveal Bone Evidence of Warrior Training
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/these-ancient-egyptian-princesses-were-buried-with-weapons-their-bones-reveal-they-may-have-trained-for-warStudy of royal Egyptian princesses’ bones shows injuries and muscle changes hinting at weapons training, archery and martial pursuits at Dahshur. Ancient Egyptian women enjoyed a degree of legal and economic autonomy that set them apart from many of...
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Saturn’s Moon Enceladus May Be Doing The Hard Work In Our Search For Alien Life
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/saturns-moon-offers-clues-in-search-for-alien-lifeSaturn’s moon Enceladus may hold the key to finding alien life, as its unique ocean chemistry could make biological signatures easier for probes to detect. Saturn’s moon Enceladus has long been a primary target in the search for extraterrestrial life,...
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James Webb Telescope Reveals Hidden Interiors of Neptune’s Tiny Moons From Catastrophic Capture
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/neptunes-tiny-moons-could-be-the-remains-of-worlds-destroyed-billions-of-years-agoWebb data hint Neptune’s tiniest moons could be relics of an ancient satellite system shattered by a violent cosmic event billions of years ago. New observations from the James Webb Space Telescope indicate that the tiny inner moons of Neptune may be...
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China Is Nearing a Historic Mars Sample Return Mission That Could Beat NASA
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/china-could-trigger-a-new-sputnik-moment-by-bringing-mars-rocks-back-before-nasaA new space race for Mars is heating up as China accelerates its sample return mission while NASA’s plans face growing uncertainty. China is moving into the final phase of site selection for its ambitious Tianwen-3 mission, a bold effort to retrieve...
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