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130-Million-Year-Old Fish Traces Push Deep-Sea Vertebrate Record Back 80 Million Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/marine-science/scientists-discovered-the-earliest-fossil-evidence-of-deep-sea-vertebrates-hidden-in-ancient-italian-rockscentimeters across and a sinuous groove interpreted as a tail‑drag mark left by a swimming fish. Unlike classic skeletal remains, these impressions capture feeding and locomotion activities on a muddy seafloor that lay thousands of meters beneath the...
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HbA1c Explained: What Your A1C Number Really Means
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/diabetes/hba1c-explained-what-your-a1c-number-really-meanscan make fasting glucose misleading. Where fasting glucose and time in range (TIR) still earn their place Fasting glucose remains essential when HbA1c accuracy is compromised by interfering conditions. For gestational diabetes, the 75 g oral glucose...
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Volcanic Ash‑Sealed Cave Uncovers 16 New Species, a Lost New Zealand Bird‑Frog World
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-cracked-open-a-sealed-cave-and-found-an-entire-world-that-vanished-before-humans-ever-arrived-therevolcanic ash for more than a million years, has yielded an unprecedented collection of fossils. Researchers uncovered remains representing 16 previously undocumented species, including 12 birds and four frogs, most of which vanished long before humans...
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Hidden Oceans: Mini‑Neptunes May Conceal Vast Water Below Their Atmospheres, Evading JWST
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/scientists-say-the-galaxys-most-common-planets-could-be-hiding-vast-amounts-of-water-that-webb-may-not-be-able-to-detectin a range of distant worlds. Translating those atmospheric signatures into constraints on interior structure, however, remains a major hurdle. “The challenge is, how do we extrapolate from what’s in the atmosphere to what the surface is like?”...
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How Viking’s 1976 Mars Landings Still Shape the Search for Life Today
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/50-years-later-vikings-mars-legacy-is-still-shaping-humanitys-search-for-lifeto track long‑term changes on Mars. How the Viking Landers Redefined Planetary Science NASA notes that the Viking archive remains a vital resource fifty years after the missions began (source). The program proved that a robotic platform could operate...
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Byzantine Town Uncovered In Egypt’s Desert And Golden Tongues Found In Ancient Tombs
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/a-lost-byzantine-city-was-unearthed-beneath-egypts-desert-then-archaeologists-found-tombs-with-golden-tonguesEgyptian excavations uncover a Byzantine town with streets, a church, and tombs packed with gold burial items. Egypt remains a premier laboratory for uncovering tangible clues about ancient societies, their worship practices, and mortuary rituals....
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Scientists Use Balloons, Aircraft and Ground Sensors in 2‑Minute 2026 Eclipse
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/the-sun-will-vanish-for-minutes-unlocking-science-that-space-probes-still-cant-reachArtificial eclipses generated by ESA’s Proba‑3 mission add to the toolbox, yet the brief darkness of a true eclipse remains a unique laboratory for both solar and atmospheric studies. Coordinated Balloon, Aircraft and Ground Campaigns to Probe Eclipse...
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Devonian Amber Found in Chinese Coal Sets Record as Oldest Known Resin
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/scientists-find-the-worlds-oldest-amber-buried-deep-inside-a-385-million-year-old-coal-seambeen reported from the Hujiersite Formation. Without direct plant tissue alongside the amber, however, a definitive source remains elusive. The same piece of amber as seen in the image above, fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Credit: Luo et al., Sci....
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Alabama Fishing Trip Uncovers 32‑Million‑Year‑Old Leatherback Turtle, New Species Named
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/family-found-a-strange-rock-while-fishing-it-turned-out-to-be-a-32-million-year-old-sea-turtle-fossila specialist in fossil turtles from Alabama. Dr. Gentry’s on‑site inspection quickly revealed that the rock encased the remains of an ancient leatherback turtle, prompting a collaborative effort to extract and preserve the find. Alabama Anglers Unearth...
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Andromeda’s Star Birth Slows Dramatically: Is Tiny Companion M32 the Culprit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-found-why-andromeda-is-making-fewer-stars-and-a-small-galaxy-may-be-involvedin projection, M32 lies about 16,000 light‑years from Andromeda’s main disk, though its true three‑dimensional separation remains uncertain. Using PHAST observations of the southern portion of Andromeda, the researchers identified sectors adjacent to...
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Giant 2,000-Year-Old Roman Pool Unearthed in Turkey Could Hold 300 Swimmers
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/they-found-a-2-000-year-old-roman-swimming-pool-in-turkey-and-it-was-built-for-300-people-at-oncewould fill up fast, and when it got dirty, they would drain it and clean it out,” stated archaeologist Murat Çekilmez. The remains of a massive Roman natatio uncovered at Tralleis, Turkey. Credit: Independent Turkish Located in the Meander Valley, where...
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JWST Detects Semi‑Heavy Water on Distant Giant Exoplanet Suggesting Unusual Origins
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/jwst-may-have-found-a-strange-form-of-water-on-a-distant-planet-700-light-years-away-for-the-first-timetriggered by stellar photons may also modulate the observed D/H ratio, though the precise contribution of each process remains under investigation. Water abundance detected in WASP-39b compared with planets, comets, and other cosmic objects across the...
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Second Sauropod Fossil Hidden Antarctic Titanosaur Tail Bone Revealed After 40 Years
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-found-a-dinosaur-fossil-in-antarctica-that-had-been-hidden-in-storage-for-40-yearsdata point to the scant polar dinosaur record. Antarctic Sauropods: Uncovering Fossils Beneath the Ice Locating dinosaur remains on the icy continent is exceptionally challenging because most of the landmass is cloaked in permanent ice, as noted in a...
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400-Year-Old Letter Uncovers Real King Qashqash of Old Dongola
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/a-400-year-old-letter-may-have-solved-the-mystery-of-a-legendary-king-long-dismissed-as-a-mythanother individual, ʿAbd al‑Jābir. Scholars favour a textile interpretation for the merchandise, although the precise term remains ambiguous. Damage on the back hampers reading, but it may have required Khidr to hand over three cotton items to ʿAbd...
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New 55-Million-Year-Old Primate Fossil From Wyoming Reveals Parallel Evolution Path
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/ancient-fossil-unearthed-in-wyoming-challenges-a-long-held-evolution-theorygeographic area. New Early‑Eocene Primate Highlights a More Intricate Evolutionary History Paleontologists uncovered the remains of Tetonius varleyorum at Smiley Draw in the Great Divide Basin of southern Wyoming. The majority of the material originated...
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Golden Emerald Cross From 16th‑Century Shipwreck Vanishes, Replaced By Plastic Fake
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/a-diver-found-a-3-million-gold-cross-hidden-in-a-spanish-shipwreck-then-someone-replaced-it-with-a-fakeuncovered a rare gold cross from a centuries‑old Spanish shipwreck off Bermuda, but the artifact vanished decades later and remains unrecovered. A diver uncovered a gold cross set with emeralds among the remains of a 16th‑century Spanish galleon off...
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22 Giant 80‑Ton Stones Raised From the Sea to Rebuild the Lost Lighthouse of Alexandria
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/archaeologists-lift-80-ton-stones-from-the-sea-believed-to-be-part-of-one-of-the-seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-worlddigitized from the submerged ruins over the past decade. Three Decades of Submerged Archaeology The lighthouse’s underwater remains were first sighted in 1968, but systematic study only began later. A 1994 survey catalogued over 3,300...
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After 12 Years of Digging for Lost Bitcoin, He Gives Up the Drive and Launches a New Token
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/technology/after-12-years-of-failed-attempts-the-man-who-lost-a-hard-drive-holding-819m-in-bitcoin-finally-finally-calls-it-quitsmove takes the story in an unexpected direction. Beneath the rubbish mound at Newport’s Docksway landfill, James Howells remains convinced that a discarded hard drive still holds the private keys to a Bitcoin wallet he has been unable to open since...
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Mouse-Lemur-Sized Primate Discovered in Wyoming Upends 50-Million-Year Evolution Theory
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/scientists-dug-into-ancient-wyoming-rock-and-found-a-tiny-fossil-after-50-million-years-that-didnt-fit-the-evolutionary-recordthe campground where we stay when we’re collecting fossils, and they’ve been a great help to us.” Recovering such minute remains is challenging; for many ancient primates, only teeth and jaw fragments endure the ravages of deep time. “Identifying...
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Huge Celtic Trade Hub Uncovered in Czech Republic: Gold, Amber and 13,000 Artifact Bags
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/construction-workers-building-a-highway-unearthed-a-2-200-year-old-settlement-packed-with-gold-amber-and-ancient-mysteryrecord large‑scale Celtic migrations into central Europe around 400 B.C., yet biological evidence for those movements remains limited. Unexplained Abandonment in the First Century B.C. The settlement appears to have been deserted around the first...