DISCOVERERS AND INVENTORS IN BIOLOGY
Amino acid sequence of protein (insulin)
Sanger
Anaerobic release of energy
L-Pasteur (1878)
Bacteria
Leeuwenhoek
Pure culture of Bacteria
Lister J.
Bacteriophage
Towrt and De Herelle (1915)
Blood Capillaries
Marcello Malpighi
Blood Groups
Karl Landsteiner
Blood Circulation
William Harvey
Bioluminescence
E.R. Dubois
Biocatalysts
Buchner
Cyanophage
Saffermann and Morris
First description of cell (RBC)
Jan Swammerdam (1658)
Cell
Robert Hooke (1665)
Living cell
A.V. Leeuwenhoek
Cell Theory
Schleiden and Schwann
Centrosome
Van Benden
Centriole
Van Benden
Chromosomes
Hofmeister
Golgi bodies
Cammileo Golgi
Plastids
Haeckel (1866)
Chioroplast
Schimper
Mitochondria
Kolliker (1880)
Microtubules
Robertis and Francis
Microfilaments
Paleviz et. al (1975)
Nucleus
Robert Brown
Nucleolus
Fontana
Nucleoplasm
Strasburger
Ribosomes (Animal cell)
Palade
Sphaerosome
Pernes (1953)
Astral rays and spindle
Beevers
Endoplasmic reticulum
Porter
Central Dogma
F.H.C. Crick (1918)
Coenzyme A
C. Lipmann
Chlorophyll structure
Willstartter and Fisher
Cyclosis
Amid
Cytochrome
C.A. Macmunn (1886)
Citric Acid cycle
Hans A. Krebs
Double Helical Structure of DNA
Watson and Crick
Biological Synthesis of DNA with template
A. Kornberg.
biological synthesis of DNA without template
H.G. Khorona
Enzyme
Buchner
Embryo culture
Laiback
Extra embryonic membranes
Von Baer
Fertilization in plants
E. Strasburger
Double fertilization
Nawaschin
Go phase
Lajtha
Gaseous exchange in blood
Ludwig (1872)
Genetic defects in human
Sir Archibald Garrod
Giant Salivary gland chromosomes
Balbiani (1881)
Hormones
Beylis and Starling
Heterothallism
Blackslee
Interferon
Issacs and Linderman
Insulin use for treatment of diabetics
Banting
Mendelism
G. Mendel
Rediscoverer of Mendelism
Correns, Hugo de Vries and Tschmark
Microtome
W. His
Micro-organisms
Leeuwenhoek
Mitosis
W. Flemming
Meiosis
Farmer and Moore
Mutations
Hugo de Vries
Nucleic acid
Meishcher called it ‘Nuclein’
Ovum (Mammalian)
Karl E. Von Baer
Omnis cellula e cellula
R. Virchow
Pinocytosis
Edward and Lewis
Phagocytosis
Metchnikoff
Penicillin
Alexander Flemming
Plasmodesmata
Strasburger
Photorespiration
Garner and Allard
Quantosome
Park and Bigginis (1960)
Quiescent centre
Clowes
Protoplasm Physical basis of life
Huxley
Streptomycin
Salmon Waksman
Techniques Chromatograph
M. Tswett
Tissue culture
A. Carrel
Isotopic tracing
G. Havesy
Measuring gaseous exchange manometry
O. Warburg
Locating DNA in cell
A. Feulgen
Ultracentrifugation
T. Svedberg
Avena curvature test
Went
Teminism (Reverse Transcription)
Temin
Synthesis of urea
Wohler
Virus
D. Iwanovsky
Obtained crystals of virus
Stanley
