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Hubble Just Spotted a Massive Cosmic Superbubble Carved by Explosions
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/hubble-captures-a-massive-cosmic-void-carved-by-star-explosions-160-000-light-years-awayprocess of star formation. The Anatomy of a Superbubble The most striking feature of this region is a massive, hollow cavity—often referred to as a superbubble—that dominates the landscape. According to the NASA Hubble Mission Team, this void was carved...
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Comparative Anatomy: Female Reproductive Systems in Birds, Rabbits, and Reptiles
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/comparison-female-reproductive-system-of-bird-rabbit-and-reptilelocated on either side of the body. These ovaries are irregular in shape and are suspended from the dorsal wall of the body cavity by mesovaria. Notably, the right ovary is positioned slightly ahead of the left. Similarly, in Oryctolagus, there are two...
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Jellyfish Reproduction: Aurelia Life History
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/jellyfish-reproduction-aurelia-life-historyholobiastic and equal cleavage. It becomes morula, and it transforms into a hollow blastula. Blastula shows a fluid filled cavity called segmentation cavity (or) blastocoel. By the invagination of the blastula layer into the blastocoel and two layered...
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Coelom and Coelomoducts of Annelida
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/coelom-and-coelomoducts-of-annelidaCoelom is a fluid-filled body cavity in Annelida that provides space for organ systems. Coelomoducts are excretory structures that remove waste products. Coelom, a crucial feature of Annelida, is a fluid-filled body cavity providing space for organ...
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Complete Guide to Digestion in Rabbits: Process, Enzymes, and Absorption Explained
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/digestion-processgroups, e.g., D Nase and R Nase. Digestive Juices in the Alimentary Canal Digestive juice - Location Saliva → Mouth cavity Gastric juice → Stomach Bile → Duodenum Pancreatic juice → Duodenum Intestinal juice → (succus entericus) Small intestine...
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Circulatory System of Rabbit
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/rabbit-heart-structure-and-functionVenous System Blood External Structure of Heart The heart of a rabbit is conical, and muscular and lies in the thoracic cavity between the two lungs. The broader end of the heart is towards the upper side while the conical end is directed downwards. The...
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Types of Bone Joints
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/types-of-bone-jointsof fibrous joints. They are tightly interlocked and essentially immobile, ensuring the protection of the brain. No joint cavity, no movement possible. These are without synovial capsules and ligaments. These joints include. Sutures: Found between skull...
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Reproductive System of Rabbit (Female)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/reproductive-system-of-female-rabbitproject from the surface of the ovary as minute bumps. Each Graafian follicle contains a large fluid-filled follicular cavity. The cells lining the cavity are termed membrane granulosa. The fully mature oocyte is surrounded by a thick transparent...
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Comparative Anatomy: Urogenital Organs of Rabbit and Frog
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/comparative-anatomy-urogenital-organs-of-rabbit-and-frogdeferentia, a urethra, a penis, and various accessory glands. Notably, the testes, initially located within the abdominal cavity of young rabbits, descend into scrotal sacs during adulthood, facilitating temperature regulation critical for sperm...
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Structure and Functions of Rabbit Brain
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/structure-and-functions-of-rabbit-braindura mater, arachnoid membrane, and pia mater. The dura mater is outer and lies close to the inner surface of the cranial cavity. The space between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane is called the subdural sinus. The arachnoid membrane is middle...
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Stool Test for Ova and Parasites (O&P)
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/pathology/stool-examination-for-ova-and-parasitesis crucial to differentiate these larvae from those of Strongyloides stercoralis, as hookworm larvae have a longer buccal cavity. Figure 6: Hookworm egg in fresh stools. Egg in an oval shape with a thin shell, has a clear space between the wall and...
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Could Crater-First Nuclear Explosions Save Earth From Late-Discovered Asteroids
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/scientists-say-we-may-need-nuclear-weapons-to-stop-asteroids-but-not-the-way-hollywood-imaginedvehicle carrying the nuclear payload would have to endure debris generated by the initial collision. Creating a Pre‑Drilled Cavity Before Detonation Boosts Efficiency An alternative scenario explored in the study involves preparing the asteroid’s...
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Goethite Inclusion In Microscopic Diamond Points To Secret Deep-Earth Water Path
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/science/scientists-found-a-tiny-diamond-that-may-reveal-earths-hidden-water-highwayand (D) STXM image revealing the inclusion at nanometer resolution. © Scientific Reports Chemical analysis of the sealed cavity identified goethite (FeOOH) together with hematite (Fe₂O₃) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄). While these iron oxides typically form in...
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Astronomers Capture Stunning New Images of Two Planets Forming in Deep Space
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/space-science/astronomers-captured-the-first-real-ultrasound-of-two-planets-being-born-around-a-distant-stargap in the disk as it continues to gobble up material. In contrast, the less mature WISPIT 2c has produced a broader cavity within the structure. “We clearly see both planets shaping their environment. WISPIT 2c has carved a cavity, and WISPIT 2b a...
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Astronomers Reveal That Giant Milky Way Lobe Is Actually a Nearby Stellar Bubble
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/physics/astronomers-finally-reveal-the-true-identity-of-a-giant-structure-hidden-above-the-milky-wayby ultraviolet radiation from massive stars. The authors propose that a previous generation of such stars excavated a cavity in the surrounding interstellar medium, and that subsequent supernova explosions injected additional energy, inflating the...
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Structure of Shark Eyes
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/structure-of-shark-eyescrystals called tapetum lucidium. At the junction of the sclerotic and the cornea the middle coat, abruptly bends into the cavity of the eye as "iris", it has slit called pupil. Behind the periphery of the iris, the middle coat is thicker, and less...
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Sycon Sponge Scypha Structure and Its Canal System and Nutrition
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/sycon-sponge-scypha-structure-and-its-canal-system-and-nutritionbody surface of the sponge. Pinacocytes covering the outer body surf fromthe dermalepithelium and which cover paragastric cavity and form the gastral epithelium. Potocytes: These are tubular cells distributed among the pinacocytes. They form the...
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Porifera – Affinities-Systematic Position of Sponges
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/porifera-affinities-systematic-position-of-spongesa number of openings called dermal ostia Hence this group is called Phylum Porifera. In the centre of the body paragastric cavity is present. It opens out through osculum. Skeleton is made by spicules. The classification of phylum porifera based on...
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Cnidarians: Characteristics and Classification of Phylum Coelenterata
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/cnidarians-characteristics-and-classification-of-phylum-coelenteratafree interestitial cells are found among the epithelial cells. Mouth is present. Anus is absent. Mouth leads into a central cavity called Coelenteron. Hence the name Coelenterate. Coelenterates are acoelomate. Because there is no true body cavity, or...
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Biology of Annelids
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/biology-of-annelidsand true coelomate worms. They show a dermo-muscular body wall. The epidermis secretes an outer cuticle. The body cavity is a true perivisceral coelom lying between the layers of the mesoderm. In Leeches it is small and in other annelids, it is a big...