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Secret Ancient Ocean Life Found Alive Under Antarctica’s Blood Falls
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/chemistry/antarcticas-blood-falls-hid-something-that-was-locked-away-beneath-the-ice-for-millions-of-yearsexposure, and long periods of inactivity.” Analyses revealed a distinctive suite of marine‑associated microbes, including diatoms, dinoflagellates, haptophytes and ciliates, groups typically linked to oceanic habitats. Clues to a Lost Antarctic Ocean A...
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New Blind Transparent Snail Found In China’s Highest‑Altitude Cave
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/genetics/this-nearly-transparent-snail-lives-where-sunlight-never-reachessnail’s aversion to illumination; individuals consistently sought out dark crevices beneath rocks. Their diet consists of diatoms coating the rock surfaces, and they also accepted fish food offered by the researchers, a feeding pattern typical of...
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Sycon Sponge Scypha Structure and Its Canal System and Nutrition
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/sycon-sponge-scypha-structure-and-its-canal-system-and-nutritionspongocoel. It opens out through osculum. NUTRITION IN SYCON SPONGE (a) Food: The food of sycon is small minute bacteria, diatoms, protozoans etc. The food particles come into the sponge along with water current. (b) Digestion: The digestion is...
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Branches of Biology
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/zoology/branches-of-biologygeographic regions. Zoopathology — Study of diseases of animals. Zoophytology — Study of drifting organisms such as diatoms. Zymology — Study of fermentation is called zymology. Zootechny — Science of breeding and domesticating animals. Zoonosology — it...
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Understanding Darkfield Microscopy: Explore Advantages, Limitations, and the Fundamental Principle
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/topics/microbiology/understanding-darkfield-microscopy-explore-advantages-limitations-and-the-fundamental-principlebacteria and protozoa. Exploration of Various Organisms: Applied in the study of marine organisms, algae, plankton, diatoms, insects, fibers, hairs, yeast, protozoa, minerals, crystals, thin polymers, ceramics, mounted cells, and tissues. Advantages of...
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4.2‑Million‑Year‑Old Axolotl Fossil Reveals Ancient Mexican Lake Secrets
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/biology/scientists-discover-a-4-2-million-year-old-axolotl-fossil-revealing-a-long-lost-ancient-worldorganisms that no longer exist elsewhere. Earlier excavations at the same site have yielded extinct fish, beetles, diatoms, oak species, aquatic plants, and frogs, painting a picture of a once‑distinct ecosystem that vanished long ago. Three cranial...