Glossary
BioScience.com.pk try the best to avoid the use of medical terms that could make it more difficult to understand the information on this website. Still, there are a number of terms that can’t be avoided and that are useful to know because they are so often used by the doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals with whom you might speak. The list below includes the terms used on BioScience.com.pk for which we have provided definitions.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pus | Collection of fluid, white blood cells, microorganisms, and cellular material that indicates the presence of an infected wound or abscess |
Purpura fulminans | Involves severe clotting throughout much of the body, ultimately causing death to the tissues. If not treated immediately, it is a life-threatening condition. |
Pruritus | Also known as: Itch
|
Protein | Proteins are large molecules that form the structural part of most organs and make up enzymes and hormones that regulate body functions. |
Prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate |
Prophylaxis | (adj. Prophylactic) |
Prognosis | 1) prediction about the course or outcome of a disease or illness |
Prion Protein | An infectious agent (not bacteria or virus) that is an irregular form of a normal protein; prion proteins cause a variety of infections, including Mad Cow Disease and Creutzfeld-Jacob disease. Prion proteins are thought to induce normal brain proteins to assume an irregular shape, rendering them dysfunctional. |
Preventive Medicine | That branch of medicine concerned primarily with the prevention of disease |
Prevalence | The number of people with a particular disease at any given time in a population |
Presumptive | Based on reasonable evidence or assumption; based on early, preliminary or partial results |
Precursor | 1. one that comes before or gives rise to another |
Posterior | At or toward the back |
Polyp | A growth, such as on the lining of the mouth or intestines, that is usually benign; examples include uterine polyps and colorectal polyps |
Polymyalgia Rheumatica | A disease that causes pain and weakness in the neck, shoulder muscles and pelvis, and morning stiffness. It commonly affects people over 50 years of age, especially women. |