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How a Swiss Cipher Firm Spied on 100 Nations for Decades Under CIA Control
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/en/subject/earth-science/more-than-100-countries-trusted-this-swiss-company-it-was-secretly-owned-by-the-cia-for-decadesforged a close bond between Hagelin and William Friedman, often hailed as the father of American cryptology. According to CIA records, Friedman met Hagelin at Washington’s Cosmos Club in 1951 and outlined what would become Operation Rubicon. Rather than...
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