Amino acid sequence of protein (insulin)Sanger Anaerobic release of energyL-Pasteur (1878) BacteriaLeeuwenhoek Pure culture of BacteriaLister J. BacteriophageTowrt and De Herelle (1915) Blood CapillariesMarcello Malpighi Blood GroupsKarl Landsteiner Blood CirculationWilliam Harvey BioluminescenceE.R. Dubois BiocatalystsBuchner CyanophageSaffermann and Morris First description of cell (RBC)Jan Swammerdam (1658) CellRobert Hooke (1665) Living cellA.V. Leeuwenhoek Cell TheorySchleiden and Schwann CentrosomeVan Benden CentrioleVan Benden ChromosomesHofmeister Golgi bodiesCammileo Golgi PlastidsHaeckel (1866) ChioroplastSchimper MitochondriaKolliker (1880) MicrotubulesRobertis and Francis MicrofilamentsPaleviz et. al (1975) NucleusRobert Brown NucleolusFontana NucleoplasmStrasburger Ribosomes (Animal cell)Palade SphaerosomePernes (1953) Astral rays and spindleBeevers Endoplasmic reticulumPorter Central DogmaF.H.C. Crick (1918) Coenzyme AC. Lipmann Chlorophyll structureWillstartter and Fisher CyclosisAmid CytochromeC.A. Macmunn (1886) Citric Acid cycleHans A. Krebs Double Helical Structure of DNAWatson and Crick Biological Synthesis of DNA with templateA. Kornberg. biological synthesis of DNA without templateH.G. Khorona EnzymeBuchner Embryo cultureLaiback Extra embryonic membranesVon Baer Fertilization in plantsE. Strasburger Double fertilizationNawaschin Go phaseLajtha Gaseous exchange in bloodLudwig (1872) Genetic defects in humanSir Archibald Garrod Giant Salivary gland chromosomesBalbiani (1881) HormonesBeylis and Starling HeterothallismBlackslee InterferonIssacs and Linderman Insulin use for treatment of diabeticsBanting MendelismG. Mendel Rediscoverer of MendelismCorrens, Hugo de Vries and Tschmark MicrotomeW. His Micro-organismsLeeuwenhoek MitosisW. Flemming MeiosisFarmer and Moore MutationsHugo de Vries Nucleic acidMeishcher called it ‘Nuclein’ Ovum (Mammalian)Karl E. Von Baer Omnis cellula e cellulaR. Virchow PinocytosisEdward and Lewis PhagocytosisMetchnikoff PenicillinAlexander Flemming PlasmodesmataStrasburger PhotorespirationGarner and Allard QuantosomePark and Bigginis (1960) Quiescent centreClowes Protoplasm Physical basis of lifeHuxley StreptomycinSalmon Waksman Techniques ChromatographM. Tswett Tissue cultureA. Carrel Isotopic tracingG. Havesy Measuring gaseous exchange manometryO. Warburg Locating DNA in cellA. Feulgen UltracentrifugationT. Svedberg Avena curvature testWent Teminism (Reverse Transcription)Temin Synthesis of ureaWohler VirusD. Iwanovsky Obtained crystals of virusStanley