Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s development, but it often comes with a host of concerns for parents. As babies start cutting their first teeth, they may experience discomfort, irritability, and sometimes even illness. One of the most common concerns is teething fever, which many parents believe is directly related to the teething process. While teething itself is not typically the cause of serious illness, the symptoms accompanying it can be distressing. Understanding the connection between teething and common illnesses can help parents manage this phase more effectively.
Why Babies Get Sick During Teething
The process of teething can bring a number of physiological changes in babies, many of which make them more susceptible to minor illnesses. One notable change is the increase in drooling, which can lead to skin irritation and discomfort. Excess drooling can also result in teething-related coughs and congestion, as the excess saliva irritates the throat and airways.
Teething is also associated with gum inflammation. As teeth push through the gums, the body’s immune system may become slightly distracted, leaving babies more vulnerable to infections such as teething ear infections and mild fevers. Behavioral changes, such as decreased appetite and disturbed sleep patterns, further complicate matters. These changes can weaken the immune response, making it easier for common illnesses to take hold.
Why Do Babies Get Fever During Teething?
Contrary to popular belief, teething does not directly cause high fevers. Mild fevers (known as teething fever) are often the result of inflammation in the gums and the body’s response to the discomfort. However, if a fever exceeds 101°F, it is likely unrelated to teething and could be a sign of an underlying infection. Parents should monitor any significant changes in behavior or temperature and consult a pediatrician if symptoms persist.
Common Teething-Related Illnesses
During the teething stage, babies often develop mild illnesses that can cause concern for parents. These illnesses are usually a result of the immune system being compromised by the teething process.
Ear Infections
Teething ear infections are relatively common because teething babies tend to pull on their ears, creating the illusion of an ear problem. However, if the baby also has symptoms like fever and fussiness, it may indicate an actual ear infection. This occurs when bacteria from the mouth find their way into the middle ear through the Eustachian tubes, which can become inflamed during teething.
Coughs and Colds
Teething congestion and coughs often develop due to increased drooling. This extra saliva can pool at the back of the throat, leading to coughing and nasal congestion. Additionally, babies may be more prone to catching colds during teething because their immune systems are temporarily weakened.
Diarrhea
Teething diarrhea is another symptom many parents report. While there is no direct connection between teething and digestive issues, babies may swallow excessive drool, which can lead to looser stools. Parents should ensure that babies stay hydrated during this period.
Fever
As mentioned earlier, mild teething fever is common during this stage. However, it’s crucial to differentiate between a low-grade fever related to teething and a more serious fever caused by infections. If your baby develops a high fever or shows signs of a more serious illness, consult a healthcare provider.
Teething Relief and Care
Providing relief for teething babies is essential to alleviate their discomfort and reduce the risk of illness. Fortunately, there are several natural remedies and practices that can help soothe your baby during this challenging time.
Natural Remedies for Teething Pain
One of the most effective ways to relieve teething pain is through cold objects. Chilled teething rings or cold washcloths can numb the gums and reduce inflammation. Parents should also consider using teething pain relief gels or infant-appropriate pain medications, but only after consulting a pediatrician.
Remedies for Teething Congestion and Coughs
For teething congestion, gentle suctioning of the nasal passages using a bulb syringe or saline drops can help clear blocked airways. Humidifiers can also be useful in keeping the air moist, which eases breathing difficulties. When dealing with a teething cough, keeping the baby hydrated and upright can reduce coughing fits.
Importance of Hygiene and Teething Toy Safety
Maintaining proper hygiene during teething is crucial, as babies tend to put everything into their mouths. Ensure that all teething toys are cleaned regularly, and avoid any toys that may present a choking hazard. Teething hygiene also involves wiping away drool frequently to prevent skin irritation around the mouth and chin.
Soothing a Fussy Teething Baby
Babies often become fussy during teething, and it can be challenging for parents to calm them down. One useful tip is to maintain a consistent feeding and sleeping schedule. This not only helps regulate your baby’s behavior but also strengthens their immune system. Parents should also try gentle gum massages, which can provide immediate relief from teething pain.
Prevention and Safety Tips
While it is impossible to completely prevent teething-related symptoms, there are several ways to minimize the risk of illness during this time.
Reduce the Risk of Illness During Teething
Good hygiene practices, such as cleaning teething toys and keeping your baby’s hands clean, can prevent the spread of germs. Ensuring your baby has a balanced diet and plenty of rest will also bolster their immune system, making them less susceptible to common illnesses. Additionally, parents should avoid overexposing babies to other sick children during teething, as their immune systems are already compromised.
Maintaining Feeding and Sleeping Routines
Consistency is key when caring for a teething baby. Keeping up with regular feeding schedules ensures that babies receive the necessary nutrients to support their immune systems. Maintaining a steady sleep routine is equally important, as rest is essential for recovery and growth during teething.
When to Consult a Pediatrician
Parents should monitor their baby’s symptoms carefully. If your baby develops a high fever, persistent diarrhea, or signs of a more serious infection, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Pediatricians can provide guidance on how to manage teething symptoms and ensure that your baby stays healthy during this developmental stage.
Conclusion
Teething is a natural part of a baby’s growth, but it can bring several uncomfortable symptoms and minor illnesses along with it. Understanding the connection between teething and common illnesses, such as teething fever, teething coughs, and teething diarrhea, can help parents better manage their baby’s health during this time. By practicing good hygiene, maintaining routines, and using natural remedies, parents can soothe their baby’s discomfort and reduce the risk of illness. If symptoms worsen, it is always wise to consult a healthcare professional to ensure that your baby’s teething journey is as smooth as possible.